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Journal ArticleDOI

The ring laser gyro

TLDR
A review of active and passive ring laser devices is given in this paper, with special emphasis given to the problems associated with the achievement of greater sensitivity and stability with respect to the ring laser gyroscope.
Abstract
This paper presents a review of both active and passive ring laser devices. The operating principles of the ring laser are developed and discussed, with special emphasis given to the problems associated with the achievement of greater sensitivity and stability. First-principle treatments of the nature of quantum noise in the ring laser gyro and various methods designed to avoid low-rotation-rate lock-in are presented. Descriptions of state-of-the-art devices and current and proposed applications (including a proposed test of metric theories of gravity using a passive cavity ring laser) are given.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Artificial Brownian motors: Controlling transport on the nanoscale

TL;DR: In this paper, the constructive role of Brownian motion is exemplified for various physical and technological setups, which are inspired by the cellular molecular machinery: the working principles and characteristics of stylized devices are discussed to show how fluctuations, either thermal or extrinsic, can be used to control diffusive particle transport.
Journal ArticleDOI

Enhanced sensitivity at higher-order exceptional points

TL;DR: Higher-order exceptional points are observed in a coupled cavity arrangement—specifically, a ternary, parity–time-symmetric photonic laser molecule—with a carefully tailored gain–loss distribution and it is found that the frequency response follows a cube-root dependence on induced perturbations in the refractive index.
Book ChapterDOI

Sensors and Actuators

TL;DR: The history of attitude sensor development has emphasized increased resolution and accuracy as well as decreased size, weight, and power (often abbreviated as SWaP).
Journal ArticleDOI

Optical resonators with whispering-gallery modes-part II: applications

TL;DR: In this article, the authors review photonic applications of dielectric whispering-gallery mode (WGM) resonators and trace the growth of the technology from experiments with levitating droplets of aerosols to ultrahigh-Q solid state crystalline and integrated on-chip microresonators.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ring-laser tests of fundamental physics and geophysics

TL;DR: In this article, the capability of ring-laser gyros for measurements of geodesic interest, including seismometry and earth tides, and for detection of other sources of non-reciprocal refractive indices, including axions and CP violation, are discussed.