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Journal ArticleDOI

The Roots of Evil: The Origins of Genocide and Other Group Violence.

Leo Kuper, +1 more
- 01 Sep 1990 - 
- Vol. 19, Iss: 5, pp 683
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TLDR
The psychological and cultural bases of genocide and other forms of group violence are discussed in this paper, with a focus on the psychology of hard times and the effects of difficult life conditions.
Abstract
Pt. 1. Psychological and cultural bases of genocide and other forms of group violence: An introduction ; The origins of genocide and mass killing : core concepts ; The psychology of hard times : the effects of difficult life conditions ; Cultural and individual characteristics ; The psychology of perpetrators : individuals and groups ; Steps along a continuum of destruction : perpetrators and bystanders -- pt. 2. The Nazi Holocaust: Hitler comes to power ; Preconditions for the Holocaust in German culture ; Nazi rule and steps along the continuum of destruction ; The SS and the psychology of perpetrators ; The behavior and psychology of bystanders and victims -- pt. .3 Other genocides and mass killings: The Turkish genocide of the Armenians ; Cambodia : genocide to create a better world ; The disappearances : mass killing in Argentina ; Summary and conclusions : the societal and psychological origins of genocide and other atrocities -- pt. 4. Further extensions : the roots of war and the creation of caring and nonaggressive persons and societies: The cultural and psychological origins of war ; The nature of groups : security, power, justice, and positive connection ; The creation and evolution of caring, connection, and nonaggression.

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Beyond secondary emotions: The infrahumanization of outgroups using human-related and animal-related words

TL;DR: In this paper, the Implicit Association Test (Greenwald et al., 1998) was used to examine whether people associate their ingroup more with human- (vs. animal-) related words in comparison to outgroups.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cultural-societal roots of violence. The examples of genocidal violence and of contemporary youth violence in the United States.

TL;DR: In this paper, the cultural, societal, and psychological origins of two very different forms of violence are examined, with the Holocaust and the violence in the former Yugoslavia as supporting evidence.