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Journal ArticleDOI

The Roots of Evil: The Origins of Genocide and Other Group Violence.

Leo Kuper, +1 more
- 01 Sep 1990 - 
- Vol. 19, Iss: 5, pp 683
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TLDR
The psychological and cultural bases of genocide and other forms of group violence are discussed in this paper, with a focus on the psychology of hard times and the effects of difficult life conditions.
Abstract
Pt. 1. Psychological and cultural bases of genocide and other forms of group violence: An introduction ; The origins of genocide and mass killing : core concepts ; The psychology of hard times : the effects of difficult life conditions ; Cultural and individual characteristics ; The psychology of perpetrators : individuals and groups ; Steps along a continuum of destruction : perpetrators and bystanders -- pt. 2. The Nazi Holocaust: Hitler comes to power ; Preconditions for the Holocaust in German culture ; Nazi rule and steps along the continuum of destruction ; The SS and the psychology of perpetrators ; The behavior and psychology of bystanders and victims -- pt. .3 Other genocides and mass killings: The Turkish genocide of the Armenians ; Cambodia : genocide to create a better world ; The disappearances : mass killing in Argentina ; Summary and conclusions : the societal and psychological origins of genocide and other atrocities -- pt. 4. Further extensions : the roots of war and the creation of caring and nonaggressive persons and societies: The cultural and psychological origins of war ; The nature of groups : security, power, justice, and positive connection ; The creation and evolution of caring, connection, and nonaggression.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Social Representations of Rights and Duties in Young Italians and Albanians

TL;DR: In this paper, representations of rights and duties were analyzed in Italy and Albania, focusing on their social anchoring in culture and values, showing that people who attach importance to individualistic values conceived of rights in a self-centered manner.
Journal ArticleDOI

Scourge of Racism: Genocide in Rwanda

TL;DR: Racism is any activity by individuals, groups, institutions, or cultures that treats human beings unjustly because of color, physical features, and ethnicity and rationalizes that treatment by attributing to them undesirable biological, psychological, social, or cultural characteristics as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Taner Akçam, The Young Turks' crime against humanity: the Armenian genocide and ethnic cleansing in the Ottoman Empire (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2012)

TL;DR: The Young Turks’ crime against humanity: the Armenian genocide and ethnic cleansing in the Ottoman Empire, appears in Princeton University Press’s prestigious Human Rights and Crimes against Humanity series, edited by Eric D. Weitz.
Posted Content

Economic shocks, inter-ethnic complementarities and the persecution of minorities: Evidence from the Black Death

TL;DR: This paper studied the Black Death persecutions against Jews and developed a theoretical framework which predicts that negative shocks in-crease the likelihood that minorities are scapegoated and persecuted, by contrast, as theshocks become more severe, persecution probability may actually decrease if there are economic complementarities between the majority and minority groups.