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Journal ArticleDOI

The Roots of Evil: The Origins of Genocide and Other Group Violence.

Leo Kuper, +1 more
- 01 Sep 1990 - 
- Vol. 19, Iss: 5, pp 683
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TLDR
The psychological and cultural bases of genocide and other forms of group violence are discussed in this paper, with a focus on the psychology of hard times and the effects of difficult life conditions.
Abstract
Pt. 1. Psychological and cultural bases of genocide and other forms of group violence: An introduction ; The origins of genocide and mass killing : core concepts ; The psychology of hard times : the effects of difficult life conditions ; Cultural and individual characteristics ; The psychology of perpetrators : individuals and groups ; Steps along a continuum of destruction : perpetrators and bystanders -- pt. 2. The Nazi Holocaust: Hitler comes to power ; Preconditions for the Holocaust in German culture ; Nazi rule and steps along the continuum of destruction ; The SS and the psychology of perpetrators ; The behavior and psychology of bystanders and victims -- pt. .3 Other genocides and mass killings: The Turkish genocide of the Armenians ; Cambodia : genocide to create a better world ; The disappearances : mass killing in Argentina ; Summary and conclusions : the societal and psychological origins of genocide and other atrocities -- pt. 4. Further extensions : the roots of war and the creation of caring and nonaggressive persons and societies: The cultural and psychological origins of war ; The nature of groups : security, power, justice, and positive connection ; The creation and evolution of caring, connection, and nonaggression.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Collective guilt: Emotional reactions when one's group has done wrong or been wronged

TL;DR: The authors examine the conditions that facilitate feelings of collective guilt, and consider the prevalent historial and contemporary conditions that inhibit such guilt, concluding that it may be a relatively rare emotional experience, particularly during ongoing intergroup hostilities.
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Rethinking the psychology of tyranny: the BBC prison study.

TL;DR: It is suggested that it is powerlessness and the failure of groups that makes tyranny psychologically acceptable, and a new framework for understanding tyranny is outlined.
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Giving Debiasing Away: Can Psychological Research on Correcting Cognitive Errors Promote Human Welfare?

TL;DR: It is argued that research on combating extreme confirmation bias should be among psychological science's most pressing priorities.
Journal ArticleDOI

A duplex theory of hate: Development and application to terrorism, massacres, and genocide.

TL;DR: In this paper, a triangular theory of the structure of hate and a story-based theory for the development of triangles of hate is presented. But this theory does not consider the relationship between hate and the root cause of hate.
Journal ArticleDOI

Subjective Uncertainty and Intergroup Discrimination in the Minimal Group Situation

TL;DR: In this paper, two minimal group experiments employing different manipulations of uncertainty were conducted in which categorization and subjective uncertainty were manipulated in a 2×2 design, and the results showed that intergroup discrimination only occurred when participants were categorized under conditions of subjective uncertainty.