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Journal ArticleDOI

The Roots of Evil: The Origins of Genocide and Other Group Violence.

Leo Kuper, +1 more
- 01 Sep 1990 - 
- Vol. 19, Iss: 5, pp 683
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TLDR
The psychological and cultural bases of genocide and other forms of group violence are discussed in this paper, with a focus on the psychology of hard times and the effects of difficult life conditions.
Abstract
Pt. 1. Psychological and cultural bases of genocide and other forms of group violence: An introduction ; The origins of genocide and mass killing : core concepts ; The psychology of hard times : the effects of difficult life conditions ; Cultural and individual characteristics ; The psychology of perpetrators : individuals and groups ; Steps along a continuum of destruction : perpetrators and bystanders -- pt. 2. The Nazi Holocaust: Hitler comes to power ; Preconditions for the Holocaust in German culture ; Nazi rule and steps along the continuum of destruction ; The SS and the psychology of perpetrators ; The behavior and psychology of bystanders and victims -- pt. .3 Other genocides and mass killings: The Turkish genocide of the Armenians ; Cambodia : genocide to create a better world ; The disappearances : mass killing in Argentina ; Summary and conclusions : the societal and psychological origins of genocide and other atrocities -- pt. 4. Further extensions : the roots of war and the creation of caring and nonaggressive persons and societies: The cultural and psychological origins of war ; The nature of groups : security, power, justice, and positive connection ; The creation and evolution of caring, connection, and nonaggression.

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National unity and reconciliation in Rwanda: A flawed approach?

TL;DR: The authors examines the Rwandan government's national unity and reconciliation policy and one of its key elements, the National Unity and Reconciliation Commission (NURC), and argues that the NURC potentially represents an innovative model that other post-conflict societies could adapt and use.
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The Development of Enemy Images: A Theoretical Contribution.

TL;DR: In this article, a theoretical model embedding the development of the understanding of enemy and the emergence of enemy images in social contexts, such as the family, the peer group, and society is presented.
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Anthropology and Genocide in the Balkans An Analysis of Conceptual Practices of Power

TL;DR: The authors examines scholarly discourse on the wars in the former Yugoslavia and shows how such accounts mask and elide central historical realities of the conflict, and addresses the issue of ethics and intellectual responsibility in anthropological fieldwork in situations of conflict and the problem of the political uses of anthropological research.
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Premarital Sexual, Child Rearing, and Family Attitudes of Iranian Men and Women in the United States and in Iran

TL;DR: Iranians in the United States in general, and women in particular, expressed more permissive attitudes toward premarital sex and sex education, more tolerance toward homosexuality, and a greater acceptance of marital dissolution than their counterparts in Iran.
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Spinning an organizational “web of obligation”? Moral choice in Stanley Milgram’s “obedience” experiments.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined a variety of influences at work in Milgram's controlled laboratory that help understand how functionaries may resolve an moral dilemma in a bureaucratically organized work situation.