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Book ChapterDOI

The SCS/ARS/CES pesticide properties database for environmental decision-making.

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TLDR
This work has compiled the most complete collection of these properties available, using others' compilations but verifying values from the primary literature in many cases, and suggests a "Selected Value" which it believes to be the best available.
Abstract
A principal goal of pesticide science is to be able to predict the environmental impact of a pesticide before it is released into the environment. To save expense and time, we would like to be able to make such a prediction for each pesticide with as few laboratory experiments on the pesticide as possible, and even fewer field experiments. Environmental processes, however, are enormously complex and sometimes (apparently) random. The sites of most interest—agricultural fields, forests, lakes, streams, etc.—are subtle living ecosystems which are incompletely understood and subject to great variability in space and time. The very diversity and intricacy which are indicators of the health of such ecosystems makes even the definition of what constitutes a significant impact on such systems a difficult task.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Noble metal nanoparticles for water purification: A critical review

TL;DR: The most important reason for the use of noble metals is the minimal reactivity at the bulk scale, which can be explained by a number of concepts such as electrochemical potential, relativisitic contraction, molecular orbital theory, etc.
Journal ArticleDOI

Review Article. Organochlorine pesticides, their toxic effects on living organisms and their fate in the environment

TL;DR: The purpose of this review is to list the major classes of pesticides, to understand organochlorine pesticides based on their activity and persistence, and also to understand their biochemical toxicity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Water purification by using Adsorbents: A Review

TL;DR: In this article, a large number of solid adsorbents such as Natural Adsorbents, Agricultural Wastes, Industrial wastes, Biomass, Nanoadsorbents: Carbon based nanomaterials, Nobel metal based nano-materials, Metal oxide based nanomorphs, Spinel ferrite-based nanomological material, Nanocomposites, Dendritic polymers; Geopolymer cement have been discussed for the removal of different pollutants from waste water.
Journal ArticleDOI

Pesticide soil sorption parameters: theory, measurement, uses, limitations and reliability.

TL;DR: The theory, uses, measurement or estimation, limitations and reliability of these parameters, which are a measure of the strength of sorption of pesticides to soils and other geosorbent surfaces at the water/solid interface, are examined.
Journal ArticleDOI

Prioritizing research for trace pollutants and emerging contaminants in the freshwater environment.

TL;DR: Examination of literature containing occurrence and toxicity data for three broad classes of trace pollutants and ECs (industrials, pesticides, and pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs), and assesses the relevance of 71 individual compounds indicates that widely used industrials and PPCPs occur frequently in samples from the freshwater environment but toxicity data were not available.
References
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Book

CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics

TL;DR: CRC handbook of chemistry and physics, CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, CRC handbook as discussed by the authors, CRC Handbook for Chemistry and Physiology, CRC Handbook for Physics,
Journal ArticleDOI

Semi-empirical estimation of sorption of hydrophobic pollutants on natural sediments and soils

TL;DR: In this article, a method for estimating the equilibrium sorption behavior of hydrophobic pollutants was developed for estimating KOC from water solubility (including crystal energy) and octanol/water partition coefficients.
Book

Handbook of environmental data on organic chemicals

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a hierarchy of chemicals used in Experimental Work with Polluting Substances or in Environmental Surveys, as well as a discussion of Biological Effects Tests.