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Journal ArticleDOI

The shortest path through many points

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TLDR
In this paper, it was shown that the length of the shortest closed path through n points in a bounded plane region of area v is almost always asymptotically proportional to √(nv) for large n; and this result was extended to bounded Lebesgue sets in k-dimensional Euclidean space.
Abstract
We prove that the length of the shortest closed path through n points in a bounded plane region of area v is ‘almost always’ asymptotically proportional to √(nv) for large n; and we extend this result to bounded Lebesgue sets in k–dimensional Euclidean space. The constants of proportionality depend only upon the dimensionality of the space, and are independent of the shape of the region. We give numerical bounds for these constants for various values of k; and we estimate the constant in the particular case k = 2. The results are relevant to the travelling-salesman problem, Steiner's street network problem, and the Loberman—Weinberger wiring problem. They have possible generalizations in the direction of Plateau's problem and Douglas' problem.

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Journal Article

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Book ChapterDOI

Probabilistic analysis of some travelling salesman heuristics

TL;DR: It is shown that the probability that the tour length produced by this heuristic exceeds any fixed percentage of the expected tour length goes to zero when n tends to infinity.

Optimizing Task Waiting Times in Dynamic Vehicle Routing

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Towards Asymptotically Optimal One-to-One PDP Algorithms for Capacity 2+ Vehicles

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors considered the one-to-one Pickup and Delivery Problem (PDP) in Euclidean Space with arbitrary dimension d, where n transportation requests are picked i.i.d. with a separate origin-destination pair for each object to be moved.

Deriving route lengths from radial distances: Empirical evidence

TL;DR: In this article, the authors estimate expected route lengths for multi-drop trips (serving several destinations) from radial distances (as the crow flies) to avoid actual vehicle routing, e.g. in transportation studies at a strategic level.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

On the shortest spanning subtree of a graph and the traveling salesman problem

TL;DR: Kurosh and Levitzki as discussed by the authors, on the radical of a general ring and three problems concerning nil rings, Bull Amer Math Soc vol 49 (1943) pp 913-919 10 -, On the structure of algebraic algebras and related rings.
Book ChapterDOI

Solution of a Large-Scale Traveling-Salesman Problem

TL;DR: The RAND Corporation in the early 1950s contained Arrow, Bellman, Dantzig, Flood, Ford, Fulkerson, Gale, Johnson, Nash, Orchard-Hays, Robinson, Shapley, Simon, Wagner, and other household names as discussed by the authors.
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