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Journal ArticleDOI

The shortest path through many points

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TLDR
In this paper, it was shown that the length of the shortest closed path through n points in a bounded plane region of area v is almost always asymptotically proportional to √(nv) for large n; and this result was extended to bounded Lebesgue sets in k-dimensional Euclidean space.
Abstract
We prove that the length of the shortest closed path through n points in a bounded plane region of area v is ‘almost always’ asymptotically proportional to √(nv) for large n; and we extend this result to bounded Lebesgue sets in k–dimensional Euclidean space. The constants of proportionality depend only upon the dimensionality of the space, and are independent of the shape of the region. We give numerical bounds for these constants for various values of k; and we estimate the constant in the particular case k = 2. The results are relevant to the travelling-salesman problem, Steiner's street network problem, and the Loberman—Weinberger wiring problem. They have possible generalizations in the direction of Plateau's problem and Douglas' problem.

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Citations
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Multi-objective optimization for optimum allocation in multivariate stratified sampling with quadratic cost

TL;DR: In this article, the problem is formulated as a multi-objective nonlinear integer programming problem with quadratic cost under three different situations, i.e. complete, partial or null information about the population.
Book ChapterDOI

Approximating the Expected Values for Combinatorial Optimization Problems over Stochastic Points

TL;DR: In this article, the authors considered the stochastic geometry model where the location of each node is a random point in a given metric space, or the existence of each vertex is uncertain.
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Probabilistic analysis of a network design problem heuristic

TL;DR: An efficient heuristic procedure for solving budget network design problems embedded in a circle on the euclidean plane where the nodes are independently and randomly distributed over the circle.
Journal ArticleDOI

Randomized near-neighbor graphs, giant components and applications in data science.

TL;DR: It is proved that it suffices to connect every point to c d,1 log log n points chosen randomly among its cd,2 log n-nearest neighbors to ensure a giant component of size n - o(n) with high probability.
Journal ArticleDOI

Heuristics and bounds for the travelling salesman location problem on the plane

TL;DR: This paper presents heuristics for the travelling salesman location problem on the plane with rectilinear or Euclidean distances and shows a polynomial heuristic which produces solutions that are at most 50% worse than the optimal solution.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

On the shortest spanning subtree of a graph and the traveling salesman problem

TL;DR: Kurosh and Levitzki as discussed by the authors, on the radical of a general ring and three problems concerning nil rings, Bull Amer Math Soc vol 49 (1943) pp 913-919 10 -, On the structure of algebraic algebras and related rings.
Book ChapterDOI

Solution of a Large-Scale Traveling-Salesman Problem

TL;DR: The RAND Corporation in the early 1950s contained Arrow, Bellman, Dantzig, Flood, Ford, Fulkerson, Gale, Johnson, Nash, Orchard-Hays, Robinson, Shapley, Simon, Wagner, and other household names as discussed by the authors.
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