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The Strait of Messina: Seismotectonics and the source of the 1908 earthquake

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TLDR
In this paper, a new dataset of sub-seafloor geophysical soundings with unprecedented resolution, relocated seismicity, and Vp model, together with morphotectonic investigations and inverse modelling of available levelling data, provide additional constraints on the deformation mechanisms and seismotectonics of the Strait of Messina area.
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This article is published in Earth-Science Reviews.The article was published on 2021-07-01. It has received 24 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Seismotectonics & Discontinuity (geotechnical engineering).

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Citations
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Mantle dynamics in the Mediterranean

TL;DR: In this paper, a conceptual and quantitative framework for the causes of surface deformation in the Mediterranean is discussed, which can be outlined by two, almost symmetric, upper mantle convection cells.

Slab narrowing in central Mediterranean: the Calabro-Ionian subduction zone as imaged by high resolution seismic tomography

TL;DR: A detailed 3D image of the Calabro-Ionian subduction system in the central Mediterranean was obtained by means of a seismic tomography, exploiting a large dataset of local earthquakes and computing algorithms able to build a dense grid of measure nodes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Out of phase Quaternary uplift-rate changes reveal normal fault interaction, implied by deformed marine palaeoshorelines

TL;DR: In this article , the authors mapped and constrained the timing of tectonically deformed uplifted Late Quaternary palaeoshorelines in the Messina Strait, southern Italy, an area above a subduction zone containing active normal faults.
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Recent Seismicity in the Area of the Major, 1908 Messina Straits Earthquake, South Italy

TL;DR: In this article, the authors used waveform inversion focal mechanisms of recent, shallow earthquakes of the Messina Straits to obtain the following main results: (i) seismicity has occurred below the east-dipping north-striking fault proposed by most investigators as the source of the 1908, magnitude 7.1 Messina earthquake, while it has been substantially absent in correspondence of the fault and above it; (ii) earthquake locations and related strain space distributions do not exhibit well defined trends reflecting specific faults but they mark the existence of seismogenic rock volumes below the 1908
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

New Empirical Relationships among Magnitude, Rupture Length, Rupture Width, Rupture Area, and Surface Displacement

TL;DR: In this article, a series of empirical relationships among moment magnitude (M ), surface rupture length, subsurface rupture length and downdip rupture width, and average surface displacement per event are developed.
Book

Quantitative seismology : theory and methods

Keiiti Aki, +1 more
TL;DR: This work has here attempted to give a unified treatment of those methods of seismology that are currently used in interpreting actual data and develops the theory of seismic-wave propagation in realistic Earth models.
Book

Fundamentals of rock mechanics

TL;DR: In this article, Mecanique des roches and Analyse des contraintes were used to construct Elasticite Reference Record (ER) and Elasticite reference record (ER).
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Surface deformation due to shear and tensile faults in a half-space

TL;DR: In this paper, a suite of closed analytical expressions for the surface displacements, strains, and tilts due to inclined shear and tensile faults in a half-space for both point and finite rectangular sources are presented.
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Friction of Rocks

TL;DR: This paper showed that at low normal stress the shear stress required to slide one rock over another varies widely between experiments and at high normal stress that effect is diminished and the friction is nearly independent of rock type.
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