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Journal ArticleDOI

The T-SCANTM technology: electrical impedance as a diagnostic tool for breast cancer detection

TLDR
It is shown that displaying planar two-dimensional maps of the currents detected at the breast's surface relate to the electric field distribution within the breast.
Abstract
In this paper we present the T-SCANTM technology and its use as a diagnostic tool for breast cancer detection. We show, using theoretical models with simplified geometries, that displaying planar two-dimensional maps of the currents detected at the breast's surface relate to the electric field distribution within the breast. This distribution is a manifestation of the bulk spatial inhomogeneities in the complex dielectric constant that represent the various tissue types. These differences may be used to discriminate between various pathological states. We furthermore illustrate a useful classifier, based on admittance data measured up to 2 kHz, and we argue that low frequency impedance measurements can be used successfully in breast cancer diagnosis.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Electrical Impedance Tomography

TL;DR: A survey of the work in electrical impedance tomography can be found in this article, where the authors survey some of the most important works in the field. Butt.t.
Journal ArticleDOI

A review of electrical impedance techniques for breast cancer detection

TL;DR: For better breast cancer detection, an invasive impedance technique may be enhanced by combination with other cancer indicators, and EIM using a pair of electrode arrays is a viable method with great potential.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electrical Impedance Tomography by Elastic Deformation

TL;DR: This paper presents a new algorithm for conductivity imaging that relates the pointwise values of the energy density to the measured data through a nonlinear PDE and takes full advantage of the enriched data.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electrical impedance spectroscopy of the breast: clinical imaging results in 26 subjects

TL;DR: Overall, multifrequency electrical impedance imaging appears promising for detecting breast malignancies, but improvements must be made before the method reaches its full potential.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Broadband High-Frequency Electrical Impedance Tomography System for Breast Imaging

TL;DR: A new EIT system for breast imaging which covers the frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz and has the ability to image across the entire frequency range in both single-and multiplane configurations is developed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Predictive Value of a Single Diagnostic Test in Unselected Populations

TL;DR: A new test for a disease is being evaluated it is customary to perform the test in two selected groups of subjects: those with an indisputable diagnosis of the disease by other criteria; and those from the normal population who have no evidence of the diseased and in whom all the factors known to result in a higher than normal risk can be excluded.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dielectric properties of breast carcinoma and the surrounding tissues

TL;DR: The results seem to indicate that RF impedance imaging can potentially be used as a diagnostic modality for the detection of human breast carcinoma by suggesting structural and cellular inhomogeneities of the tumor tissue.
PatentDOI

Applied potential tomography

TL;DR: In this paper, the surface contact electrodes are located in a closed loop or rosette array on one planar or nominally planar, skin surface of a body to be investigated, and electrically connected to data acquisition and processing equipment.
Journal ArticleDOI

Skin impedance from 1 Hz to 1 MHz

TL;DR: The impedance of skin coated with gel but otherwise unprepared was measured at ten sites on the thorax, leg, and forehead of ten subjects, which suggests that the variation in skin impedance can cause errors in two-electrode electrical impedance tomographs.
Journal ArticleDOI

Variability of impedivity in normal and pathological breast tissue

TL;DR: The collected data show that frequencies larger than 1 MHz are needed for the bio-electrical characterisation of breast tissue, and the reduced standard error of impedivity in breast tissue is about 0.1 or less.
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