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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Thermal Properties of Woven Kenaf/Carbon Fibre-Reinforced Epoxy Hybrid Composite Panels

TLDR
In this article, the effects of carbon fiber hybridization on the thermal properties of woven kenaf-reinforced epoxy composites were studied by using a thermogravimetric analyser and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC).
Abstract
The effects of carbon fibre hybridisation on the thermal properties of woven kenaf-reinforced epoxy composites were studied. Woven kenaf hybrid composites of different weave designs of plain and satin and fabric counts of and were manually prepared by a vacuum infusion technique. A composite made from 100% carbon fibre was served for a comparison purpose. Thermal properties of pure carbon fibre and hybrid composites were determined by using a thermogravimetric analyser (TGA) and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). It was found that a hybrid composite with higher kenaf fibre content (fabric count ) showed better thermal stability while the highest thermal stability was found in the pure carbon fibre composite. The TG and DTG results showed that the amount of residue decreased in the plain-designed hybrid composite compared to the satin-designed hybrid composite. The DSC data revealed that the presence of woven kenaf increased the decomposition temperature.

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Polylactic Acid (PLA) Biocomposite: Processing, Additive Manufacturing and Advanced Applications.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present the development and conducted studies on PLA-based natural fibre bio-composites over the last decade and present an outline of the present circumstance of natural fibre-reinforced PLA 3D printing, as well as its functions in 4D printing for applications of stimuli-responsive polymers.
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Potential of Natural Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites in Sandwich Structures: A Review on Its Mechanical Properties.

TL;DR: In this article, the possibility of using a natural fiber composite in sandwich structure applications is discussed. And the results and potential areas of improvement to fit into a wide range of engineering applications are discussed.
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Effect of hydrolysis time on the morphological, physical, chemical, and thermal behavior of sugar palm nanocrystalline cellulose (Arenga pinnata (Wurmb.) Merr):

TL;DR: Sugar palm nanocrystalline celluloses (SPNCCs) were isolated from sugar palm fiber (SPF) and acid hydrolysis at different reaction times (30, 45, and 60 min) was carried out.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of glycerol plasticizer loading on the physical, mechanical, thermal, and barrier properties of arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea) starch biopolymers.

TL;DR: This research was set out to explore the development of arrowroot starch (AS) films using glycerol (G) as plasticizer at the ratio of 15, 30, and 45% (w/w, starch basis) using solution casting technique, and found that the G-plasticized films showed higher thermal stability than control films.
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Antimicrobial Activities of Starch-Based Biopolymers and Biocomposites Incorporated with Plant Essential Oils: A Review.

TL;DR: The present review demonstrated that the use of essential oil represents an interesting alternative for the production of active packaging and for the development of eco-friendly technologies.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Chemical modification of hemp, sisal, jute, and kapok fibers by alkalization

TL;DR: In this article, the thermal properties, crystallinity index, reactivity, and surface morphology of untreated and chemically modified fibers have been studied using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffraction (WAXRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), respectively.
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Cellulosic/synthetic fibre reinforced polymer hybrid composites: A review

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the recent development of cellulosic and synthetic fibres based reinforced hybrid composites is presented, focusing the attention in terms of processing, mechanical, physical, electrical, thermal and dynamic mechanical properties.
Journal ArticleDOI

In-depth investigation of biomass pyrolysis based on three major components: Hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin

TL;DR: In this article, the different roles of the three components (hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin) in pyrolysis are investigated in depth using a thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA).
Journal ArticleDOI

Characterization of chars from pyrolysis of lignin

TL;DR: The surface area of lignin char was measured by Brunauer-Emmett-Teller method and surface morphology obtained by scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
Journal ArticleDOI

Wood-plastic composites as promising green-composites for automotive industries!

TL;DR: From a technical point of view, these bio-based composites will enhance mechanical strength and acoustic performance, reduce material weight and fuel consumption, lower production cost, improve passenger safety and shatterproof performance under extreme temperature changes, and improve biodegradability for the auto interior parts.
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