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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

TNF-α Gene Polymorphisms and Excessive Daytime Sleepiness In Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea

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TLDR
TNF-α levels are increased in a subset of children with OSA, particularly among those harboring the TNF-β single nucleotide polymorphism, particularly -308G.
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This article is published in The Journal of Pediatrics.The article was published on 2011-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 80 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Epworth Sleepiness Scale & Excessive daytime sleepiness.

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Citations
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Diagnosis and Management of Childhood Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome

TL;DR: This practice guideline focuses on uncomplicated childhood OSAS, that is, OSAS associated with adenotonsillar hypertrophy and/or obesity in an otherwise healthy child who is being treated in the primary care setting.
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Sleep duration, cardiovascular disease, and proinflammatory biomarkers.

TL;DR: This review summarizes what is known from experimental and cross-sectional studies about the association between sleep duration, cardiovascular disease, and proinflammatory biomarkers and details specific findings related to specific molecules.
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Obstructive sleep apnea in children: a critical update.

TL;DR: The major concepts regarding the pathophysiology of OSA, its morbidity, diagnosis, and treatment are delineated.
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Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Inflammation: Proof of Concept Based on Two Illustrative Cytokines.

TL;DR: The published links between OSAS and systemic inflammation will be critically reviewed, with special focus on the pro-inflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) and interleukin 6 (IL-6), since these constitute classical prototypes of the large spectrum of inflammatory molecules that have been explored in OSAS patients.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the Epworth sleepiness scale.

TL;DR: The development and use of a new scale, the Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS), is described, which is a simple, self-administered questionnaire which is shown to provide a measurement of the subject's general level of daytime sleepiness.
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A Manual of Standardized Terminology, Techniques and Scoring System for Sleep Stages of Human Subjects.

TL;DR: Techniques of recording, scoring, and doubtful records are carefully considered, and Recommendations for abbreviations, types of pictorial representation, order of polygraphic tracings are suggested.
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