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Topological gravity as large N topological gauge theory

Rajesh Gopakumar, +1 more
- 03 Feb 1998 - 
- Vol. 2, Iss: 2, pp 413-442
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TLDR
In this article, the authors consider topological closed string theories on Calabi-Yau manifolds which compute superpotential terms in the corresponding compactified type II effective action, and compare the partition function of this topological theory to the Chern-Simons theory on the vanishing 3-cycle.
Abstract
We consider topological closed string theories on Calabi-Yau manifolds which compute superpotential terms in the corresponding compactified type II effective action. In particular, near certain singularities we compare the partition function of this topological theory (the Kodaira-Spencer theory) to $SU(\infty)$ Chern-Simons theory on the vanishing 3-cycle. We find agreement between these theories, which we check explicitly for the case of shrinking $S^3$ and Lens spaces, at the perturbative level. Moreover, the gauge theory has non-perturbative contributions which have a natural interpretation in the Type IIB picture. We provide a heuristic explanation for this agreement as well as suggest further equivalences in other topological gravity/gauge systems.

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Citations
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Liouville Field Theory — A decade after the revolution

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the recent developments of the Liouville field theory and its matrix model dual is presented, which includes some original material such as the derivation of the conjectured dual action for the N = 2 LiOUville theory from other known dualities and the comparison of the cross-cap state with the c = 0 unoriented matrix model.
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Chern-Simons Theory, Matrix Integrals, and Perturbative Three-Manifold Invariants

TL;DR: In this article, the universal perturbative invariants of rational homology spheres up to order five were derived from the Chern-Simons partition function with arbitrary simply-laced group for these spaces.
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M theory, topological strings and spinning black holes

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors considered M-theory compactification on Calabi-Yau threefolds and showed that the topological string partition function is the Calabi Yau version of the elliptic genus of the symmetric product of $K3$'s and used the macroscopic entropy of spinning black holes in 5 dimensions to obtain new predictions for the asymptotic growth of the topologically string amplitudes at high genera.
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An M theory flop as a large N duality

TL;DR: In this article, a large N duality in the context of type IIA strings with N=1 supersymmetry in 4 dimensions was derived from purely geometric considerations by embedding type IIAs in M-theory.
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Enumerative geometry of stable maps with Lagrangian boundary conditions and multiple covers of the disc

TL;DR: In this article, the Lagrangian boundary invariants of stable maps with Lagrangians were studied. But their main application is to a situation where their proposed theory leads to a well-defined algebro-geometric computation very similar to well-known localization techniques in Gromov-Witten theory.
References
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Book

Quantum Field Theory

TL;DR: In this article, a modern pedagogic introduction to the ideas and techniques of quantum field theory is presented, with a brief overview of particle physics and a survey of relativistic wave equations and Lagrangian methods.
Journal ArticleDOI

Quantum field theory and the Jones polynomial

TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that 2+1 dimensional quantum Yang-Mills theory with an action consisting purely of the Chern-Simons term is exactly soluble and gave a natural framework for understanding the Jones polynomial of knot theory in three dimensional terms.
Journal ArticleDOI

M theory as a matrix model: A conjecture

TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that the membrane states required by the supersymmetric matrix quantum mechanics are contained as excitations of the matrix model, which is a non-perturbative realization of the holographic principle.
Journal ArticleDOI

Kodaira-Spencer theory of gravity and exact results for quantum string amplitudes

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors developed techniques to compute higher loop string amplitudes for twisted N = 2 theories with ε = 3 (i.e. the critical case) by exploiting the discovery of an anomaly at every genus in decoupling of BRST trivial states, captured by a master anomaly equation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Massless black holes and conifolds in string theory

TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that low-energy effective field theories arising from Calabi-Yau string compactifications are generically inconsistent or ill-defined at the classical level because of conifold singularities in the moduli space.
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