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Toward a selection battery for research and development professional employees

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TLDR
In this article, an exploratory study designed to develop and validate a selection battery for R&D professional employees was conducted with 256 participants from three applied research organizations, and the results suggest that the battery of seven personality variables and education was validated over a one-year time period in the three organizations for the five job-related performance criteria that were studied.
Abstract
An exploratory study designed to develop and validate a selection battery for R&D professional employees was conducted with 256 participants from three applied R&D organizations. The results suggest that the battery of seven personality variables and education was validated over a one-year time period in the three organizations for the five job-related performance criteria that were studied. The potential utility of the battery for R&D managers as a selection device, as well as limitations of the study are discussed.

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Adaptors and innovators—Why new initiatives get blocked

TL;DR: The Kirton Adaption-Innovation Inventory (KAI) as discussed by the authors measures the differences in the thinking style of individuals with particular reference to creativity, problem solving and decision making.
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Stability of Cognitive Style in Adults and Some Implications, a Longitudinal Study of the Kirton Adaption-Innovation Inventory

R. G. Clapp
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors confirmed the longer term stability of the Kirton's Adaption-Innovation Cognitive Style concept over 3.5 years by a test-retest coefficient of 0.82, which indicates that studies and organisational interventions which have the objective of modifying this individual style preference will, by implication, fail.
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Individual differences and performance amongst R and D personnel: Some implications for management development

TL;DR: The literature on age and intelligence and scientific performance is briefly reviewed in this paper as a prelude to a more detailed consideration of recent work on the characteristics of innovative people, focusing on Kirton's measure of innovation adaptation and a suggestion is made that it measures a mixture of level of creativity and style of innovation.
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Creativity in Life Sciences Research

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used the Kirton Adaption-Innovation theory (KAI) to examine personality characteristics of research scientists and found that interesting patterns were detected in the sub-factors of which the KAI inventory is composed.
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Design creativity: static or dynamic capability?

TL;DR: The exploratory findings support the notion that design creativity is a static capability and support for design creativity as a dynamic capability, contingent upon personality traits is apparent.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement.

TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of reward or reinforcement on preceding behavior depend in part on whether the person perceives the reward as contingent on his own behavior or independent of it, and individuals may also differ in generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement.
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Society and the Adolescent Self-Image

D. J. Lee
- 01 May 1969 - 
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Methods of peer assessment.

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A Study of Role Clarity and Need for Clarity for Three Occupational Groups

TL;DR: In this paper, role clarity and the need for role clarity are investigated empirically as interpreted by a total of 261 salesmen, supervisors, and operating employees in a medium-size electronic manufacturing plant.
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