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Journal ArticleDOI

Two-dimensional turbulence

Robert H. Kraichnan, +1 more
- 01 May 1980 - 
- Vol. 43, Iss: 5, pp 547-619
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TLDR
The theory of two-dimensional turbulence is reviewed and unified, and some hydrodynamic and plasma applications are considered in this paper, where some equations of incompressible hydrodynamics, absolute statistical equilibrium, spectral transport of energy and enstrophy, turbulence on the surface of a rotating sphere, turbulent diffusion, MHD turbulence, and two dimensional superflow are discussed.
Abstract
The theory of two-dimensional turbulence is reviewed and unified, and some hydrodynamic and plasma applications are considered. The topics covered include some equations of incompressible hydrodynamics, absolute statistical equilibrium, spectral transport of energy and enstrophy, turbulence on the surface of a rotating sphere, turbulent diffusion, MHD turbulence, and two-dimensional superflow. Finally, an attempt is made to assess the status and future of the principal research topics which have been discussed.

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Citations
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Physics of microswimmers--single particle motion and collective behavior: a review.

TL;DR: The physics of locomotion of biological and synthetic microswimmers, and the collective behavior of their assemblies, are reviewed and the hydrodynamic aspects of swimming are addressed.
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The emergence of isolated coherent vortices in turbulent flow

TL;DR: In this article, a study of two-dimensional and geostrophic turbulent flows is presented, showing that the flow structure has vorticity concentrated in a small fraction of the spatial domain, and these concentrations typically have lifetimes long compared with the characteristic time for nonlinear interactions in turbulent flow (i.e. an eddy turnaround time).
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Percolation, statistical topography, and transport in random media

TL;DR: A review of classical percolation theory is presented, with an emphasis on novel applications to statistical topography, turbulent diffusion, and heterogeneous media as discussed by the authors, where a geometrical approach to studying transport in random media, which captures essential qualitative features of the described phenomena, is advocated.
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Physics of Microswimmers - Single Particle Motion and Collective Behavior

TL;DR: In this article, the authors review the physics of locomotion of biological and synthetic microswimmers, and the collective behavior of their assemblies, including synchronization and the concerted beating of flagella and cilia.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

General circulation experiments with the primitive equations

TL;DR: In this article, an extended period numerical integration of a baroclinic primitive equation model has been made for the simulation and the study of the dynamics of the atmosphere's general circulation, and the solution corresponding to external gravitational propagation is filtered by requiring the vertically integrated divergence to vanish identically.
Book

An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics

TL;DR: The dynamique des : fluides Reference Record created on 2005-11-18 is updated on 2016-08-08 and shows improvements in the quality of the data over the past decade.
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A First Course in Turbulence

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a reference record created on 2005-11-18, modified on 2016-08-08 and used for the analysis of turbulence and transport in the context of energie.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ordering, metastability and phase transitions in two-dimensional systems

TL;DR: In this article, a new definition of order called topological order is proposed for two-dimensional systems in which no long-range order of the conventional type exists, and the possibility of a phase transition characterized by a change in the response of the system to an external perturbation is discussed in the context of a mean field type of approximation.
Book

The theory of homogeneous turbulence

TL;DR: In this article, the kinematics of the field of homogeneous turbulence and the universal equilibrium theory of decay of the energy-containing eddies are discussed. But the authors focus on the dynamics of decay and not on the probability distribution of u(x).