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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Use of Tencent Street View Imagery for Visual Perception of Streets

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TLDR
A new type of data for landscape study is suggested, and a technique for automatic information acquisition to determine the visual perception of streets is provided, which can effectively reflect the visual attributes of streets.
Abstract
The visual perception of streets plays an important role in urban planning, and contributes to the quality of residents’ lives. However, evaluation of the visual perception of streetscapes has been restricted by inadequate techniques and the availability of data sources. The emergence of street view services (Google Street View, Tencent Street View, etc.) has provided an enormous number of new images at street level, thus shattering the restrictions imposed by the limited availability of data sources for evaluating streetscapes. This study explored the possibility of analyzing the visual perception of an urban street based on Tencent Street View images, and led to the proposal of four indices for characterizing the visual perception of streets: salient region saturation, visual entropy, a green view index, and a sky-openness index. We selected the Jianye District of Nanjing City, China, as the study area, where Tencent Street View is available. The results of this experiment indicated that the four indices proposed in this work can effectively reflect the visual attributes of streets. Thus, the proposed indices could facilitate the assessment of urban landscapes based on visual perception. In summary, this study suggests a new type of data for landscape study, and provides a technique for automatic information acquisition to determine the visual perception of streets.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Street view imagery in urban analytics and GIS: A review

TL;DR: In this article, a comprehensive systematic review of the state of the art of how street-level imagery is currently used in studies pertaining to the built environment is presented, showing that street view imagery is now clearly an entrenched component of urban analytics and GIScience.
Journal ArticleDOI

A human-machine adversarial scoring framework for urban perception assessment using street-view images

TL;DR: A human-machine adversarial scoring framework using a methodology that incorporates deep learning and iterative feedback with recommendation scores is described, which allows for the rapid and cost-effective assessment of the local urban perceptions for Chinese cities.
Journal ArticleDOI

How Green Are the Streets Within the Sixth Ring Road of Beijing? An Analysis Based on Tencent Street View Pictures and the Green View Index.

TL;DR: This case study demonstrates that the GVI can effectively represent the quantity of visual Greenery along roads and can be employed to compare street-level visual greenery among different areas or road types and to support urban green space planning and management.
Journal ArticleDOI

Do street-level scene perceptions affect housing prices in Chinese megacities? An analysis using open access datasets and deep learning.

TL;DR: In this paper, a deep learning framework and massive Baidu street view panoramas were employed to visualize and quantify three major scene perception characteristics (greenery, sky and building view indexes, abbreviated GVI, SVI and BVI, respectively) at the street level.
Journal ArticleDOI

Discovering the homogeneous geographic domain of human perceptions from street view images

TL;DR: A novel method for combining human perceptions and the topology of urban roads could identify the homogeneous perception domain, which is valuable for urban structure studies and human perception assessment.
References
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Image of the city

Abstract: What does the city's form actually mean to the people who live there? What can the city planner do to make the city's image more vivid and memorable to the city dweller? To answer these questions, Mr. Lynch, supported by studies of Los Angeles, Boston, and Jersey City, formulates a new criterion -- imageability -- and shows its potential value as a guide for the building and rebuilding of cities. The wide scope of this study leads to an original and vital method for the evaluation of city form. The architect, the planner, and certainly the city dweller will all want to read this book.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Learning to predict where humans look

TL;DR: This paper collects eye tracking data of 15 viewers on 1003 images and uses this database as training and testing examples to learn a model of saliency based on low, middle and high-level image features.
Journal ArticleDOI

Whither scenic beauty? Visual landscape quality assessment in the 21st century

TL;DR: In this article, a psychophysical approach is advocated to provide a more appropriate balance between biophysical and human perception/judgement components of an operationally delimited landscape quality assessment system.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A unified approach to salient object detection via low rank matrix recovery

TL;DR: A unified model to incorporate traditional low-level features with higher-level guidance to detect salient objects and can be considered as a prototype framework not only for general salient object detection, but also for potential task-dependent saliency applications.
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