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Open AccessProceedings ArticleDOI

Learning to predict where humans look

TLDR
This paper collects eye tracking data of 15 viewers on 1003 images and uses this database as training and testing examples to learn a model of saliency based on low, middle and high-level image features.
Abstract
For many applications in graphics, design, and human computer interaction, it is essential to understand where humans look in a scene Where eye tracking devices are not a viable option, models of saliency can be used to predict fixation locations Most saliency approaches are based on bottom-up computation that does not consider top-down image semantics and often does not match actual eye movements To address this problem, we collected eye tracking data of 15 viewers on 1003 images and use this database as training and testing examples to learn a model of saliency based on low, middle and high-level image features This large database of eye tracking data is publicly available with this paper

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Citations
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Global contrast based salient region detection

TL;DR: This work proposes a regional contrast based saliency extraction algorithm, which simultaneously evaluates global contrast differences and spatial coherence, and consistently outperformed existing saliency detection methods.
Journal ArticleDOI

Learning to Detect a Salient Object

TL;DR: A set of novel features, including multiscale contrast, center-surround histogram, and color spatial distribution, are proposed to describe a salient object locally, regionally, and globally.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Saliency Detection via Graph-Based Manifold Ranking

TL;DR: This work considers both foreground and background cues in a different way and ranks the similarity of the image elements with foreground cues or background cues via graph-based manifold ranking, defined based on their relevances to the given seeds or queries.
Journal ArticleDOI

State-of-the-Art in Visual Attention Modeling

TL;DR: A taxonomy of nearly 65 models of attention provides a critical comparison of approaches, their capabilities, and shortcomings, and addresses several challenging issues with models, including biological plausibility of the computations, correlation with eye movement datasets, bottom-up and top-down dissociation, and constructing meaningful performance measures.
Journal ArticleDOI

Context-Aware Saliency Detection

TL;DR: A new type of saliency is proposed—context-aware saliency—which aims at detecting the image regions that represent the scene, and a detection algorithm is presented which is based on four principles observed in the psychological literature.
References
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TL;DR: In this article, a large collection of images with ground truth labels is built to be used for object detection and recognition research, such data is useful for supervised learning and quantitative evaluation.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Saliency Detection: A Spectral Residual Approach

TL;DR: A simple method for the visual saliency detection is presented, independent of features, categories, or other forms of prior knowledge of the objects, and a fast method to construct the corresponding saliency map in spatial domain is proposed.
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