Journal ArticleDOI
Variational Mode Decomposition
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TLDR
This work proposes an entirely non-recursive variational mode decomposition model, where the modes are extracted concurrently and is a generalization of the classic Wiener filter into multiple, adaptive bands.Abstract:
During the late 1990s, Huang introduced the algorithm called Empirical Mode Decomposition, which is widely used today to recursively decompose a signal into different modes of unknown but separate spectral bands. EMD is known for limitations like sensitivity to noise and sampling. These limitations could only partially be addressed by more mathematical attempts to this decomposition problem, like synchrosqueezing, empirical wavelets or recursive variational decomposition. Here, we propose an entirely non-recursive variational mode decomposition model, where the modes are extracted concurrently. The model looks for an ensemble of modes and their respective center frequencies, such that the modes collectively reproduce the input signal, while each being smooth after demodulation into baseband. In Fourier domain, this corresponds to a narrow-band prior. We show important relations to Wiener filter denoising. Indeed, the proposed method is a generalization of the classic Wiener filter into multiple, adaptive bands. Our model provides a solution to the decomposition problem that is theoretically well founded and still easy to understand. The variational model is efficiently optimized using an alternating direction method of multipliers approach. Preliminary results show attractive performance with respect to existing mode decomposition models. In particular, our proposed model is much more robust to sampling and noise. Finally, we show promising practical decomposition results on a series of artificial and real data.read more
Citations
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Development of an integrated model for prediction of impact and vibration response of hybrid fiber metal laminates with a viscoelastic layer
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References
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The empirical mode decomposition and the Hilbert spectrum for nonlinear and non-stationary time series analysis
Norden E. Huang,Zheng Shen,Steven R. Long,Man-Li C. Wu,Hsing H. Shih,Quanan Zheng,Nai-Chyuan Yen,C. C. Tung,Henry H. Liu +8 more
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Testing the null hypothesis of stationarity against the alternative of a unit root: How sure are we that economic time series have a unit root?
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