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Versatile Coordination of Azocarboxamides: Redox‐Triggered Change of the Chelating Binding Pocket in Ruthenium Complexes

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TLDR
The first instance in which a redox-driven change in the complete chelating binding pocket has been observed in a ruthenium complex as well as with azo-based ligands is observed, showing the potential of these versatile azocarboxamide ligands to act as red ox-driven switches with possible relevance to electrocatalysis.
Abstract
Azocarboxamides occupy a special place among azo ligands owing to their versatility for metal coordination. Herein ruthenium complexes with two different azocarboxamide ligands that differ in the presence (or not) of a coordinating pyridyl heterocycle are presented. By making full use of the O,N(amide), N(azo), and N(pyridyl) coordinating sites, the first diruthenium complex that is bridged by an azo ligand containing two different binding pockets was obtained. Moreover, it was conclusively proven that, in the mononuclear complexes, oxidation at the ruthenium center leads to a complete change of coordination at the chelating binding pocket. The complexes were characterized by NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Additionally, the mechanism of the aforementioned redox-triggered change in the chelating binding pocket and the electronic structures of all the complexes were investigated by a combination of electrochemistry, UV/Vis/NIR/EPR spectroelectrochemistry, and DFT calculations. This is first instance in which a redox-driven change in the complete chelating binding pocket has been observed in a ruthenium complex as well as with azo-based ligands. These results thus show the potential of these versatile azocarboxamide ligands to act as redox-driven switches with possible relevance to electrocatalysis.

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Citations
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Azo-Branched Covalent Organic Framework Thin Films as Active Separators for Superior Sodium-Sulfur Batteries.

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors synthesize thin films of covalent organic frameworks (COFs) with azobenzene side groups branched to the pore walls.
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Ruthenium complexes of N/O/S based multidentate ligands: Structural diversities and catalysis perspectives

TL;DR: In this article, a review article highlights selected ruthenium complexes supported with a related class of multidentate ligands containing amide, oxalamide, azocarboxamide and acylthiourea functional groups.
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Smart Covalent Organic Frameworks with Intrapore Azobenzene Groups for Light-Gated Ion Transport

TL;DR: In this article , a light-responsive COF featuring intrapore azobenzene groups for highly efficient and adjustable transport of multivalent ions is proposed, achieving a K+/Al3+ selectivity of above 6000.
Journal ArticleDOI

Iridium Azocarboxamide Complexes: Variable Coordination Modes, C–H Activation, Transfer Hydrogenation Catalysis, and Mechanistic Insights

TL;DR: Azocarboxamides, a special class of azo ligands, display intriguing electronic properties due to their versatile binding modes and coordination flexibility as discussed by the authors, which may have significant im...
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Experimental insights on catalytic oxidation of 1,6-hexanediol to ɛ-caprolactone over (p-cymene)RuCl2(L) complexes in non-polar media

TL;DR: In this paper , 1,6-Hexanediol (1-6-HD) oxidation to caprolactone (CL) was investigated using (p-Cymene)RuCl2(L) complexes with phosphine (LP1-P5) and pyridine (LN1-N5) ligands as catalysts.
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