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Open AccessProceedings ArticleDOI

Volumetric and Multi-view CNNs for Object Classification on 3D Data

TLDR
In this paper, two distinct network architectures of volumetric CNNs and multi-view CNNs are introduced, where they introduce multiresolution filtering in 3D. And they provide extensive experiments designed to evaluate underlying design choices.
Abstract
3D shape models are becoming widely available and easier to capture, making available 3D information crucial for progress in object classification. Current state-of-theart methods rely on CNNs to address this problem. Recently, we witness two types of CNNs being developed: CNNs based upon volumetric representations versus CNNs based upon multi-view representations. Empirical results from these two types of CNNs exhibit a large gap, indicating that existing volumetric CNN architectures and approaches are unable to fully exploit the power of 3D representations. In this paper, we aim to improve both volumetric CNNs and multi-view CNNs according to extensive analysis of existing approaches. To this end, we introduce two distinct network architectures of volumetric CNNs. In addition, we examine multi-view CNNs, where we introduce multiresolution filtering in 3D. Overall, we are able to outperform current state-of-the-art methods for both volumetric CNNs and multi-view CNNs. We provide extensive experiments designed to evaluate underlying design choices, thus providing a better understanding of the space of methods available for object classification on 3D data.

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PointNet: Deep Learning on Point Sets for 3D Classification and Segmentation

TL;DR: This paper designs a novel type of neural network that directly consumes point clouds, which well respects the permutation invariance of points in the input and provides a unified architecture for applications ranging from object classification, part segmentation, to scene semantic parsing.
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PointNet++: Deep Hierarchical Feature Learning on Point Sets in a Metric Space

TL;DR: A hierarchical neural network that applies PointNet recursively on a nested partitioning of the input point set and proposes novel set learning layers to adaptively combine features from multiple scales to learn deep point set features efficiently and robustly.
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Multi-view 3D Object Detection Network for Autonomous Driving

TL;DR: This paper proposes Multi-View 3D networks (MV3D), a sensory-fusion framework that takes both LIDAR point cloud and RGB images as input and predicts oriented 3D bounding boxes and designs a deep fusion scheme to combine region-wise features from multiple views and enable interactions between intermediate layers of different paths.
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Geometric Deep Learning: Going beyond Euclidean data

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ScanNet: Richly-Annotated 3D Reconstructions of Indoor Scenes

TL;DR: This work introduces ScanNet, an RGB-D video dataset containing 2.5M views in 1513 scenes annotated with 3D camera poses, surface reconstructions, and semantic segmentations, and shows that using this data helps achieve state-of-the-art performance on several 3D scene understanding tasks.
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