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Journal ArticleDOI

Wave generation by an oscillating surface-pressure and its application in wave-energy extraction

António Sarmento, +1 more
- 01 Jan 1985 - 
- Vol. 150, Iss: -1, pp 467-485
TLDR
In this paper, a two-dimensional analysis based on linear surface-wave theory is developed for an oscillating-water-column wave-energy device in water of arbitrary constant depth, and the results show that air compressibility can be important in practice, and its effects may in general be satisfactorily represented by linearization.
Abstract
A two-dimensional analysis, based on linear surface-wave theory, is developed for an oscillating-water-column wave-energy device in water of arbitrary constant depth. The immersed part of the structure is assumed of shallow draught except for a submerged vertical reflecting wall. Both the cases of linear and nonlinear power take-off are considered. The results show that air compressibility can be important in practice, and its effects may in general be satisfactorily represented by linearization. The analysis indicates that using a turbine whose characteristic exhibits a phase difference between pressure and flow rate may be a method of strongly reducing the chamber length and turbine size with little change in the capability of energy extraction from regular waves. It was found in two examples of devices with strongly nonlinear power take-off that the maximum efficiency is only marginally inferior to what can be achieved in the linear case.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

A Numerical Study on Hydrodynamic Performance of an Inclined OWC Wave Energy Converter with Nonlinear Turbine–Chamber Interaction based on 3D Potential Flow

TL;DR: In this article, a finite element method was applied to solve the potential flow around and inside an inclined oscillating-water-column (OWC) wave energy converter (WEC), and a turbine-chamber interaction was considered to take into account the pressure drop inside the OWC chamber.
Journal ArticleDOI

Wave energy absorption by a submerged air bag connected to a rigid float

TL;DR: A new wave energy device features a submerged ballasted air bag connected at the top to a rigid float that expands and contracts, creating a reciprocating air flow through a turbine between the bag and another volume housed within the float.

An overview of analytical, numerical and experimental methods for modelling oscillating water columns

TL;DR: In this paper, a literature survey aimed at comparing the Oscillating Water Columns (OWC) modelling methods, from analytical methods to more recent CFD approaches, is presented.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Linear generator technologies for wave energy conversion applications: A review

TL;DR: In this paper, a review on the deployment of linear generators for wave energy conversion is presented, where different types of wave energy converters are briefly previewed and categorized according to the working principle of the primary capture systems and secondary power take-off systems.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A Numerical Study of Wave Energy Converter in the Form of an Oscillating Water Column Based on a Mixed Eulerian-Lagrangian Formulation

TL;DR: In this article, a desingularized boundary integral equation method (DBIEM) is employed to study the wave energy extraction by an oscillating water column (OWC) device.
References
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Surface Waves

TL;DR: In this paper, the evanescent field structure over the wave front, as represented by equiphase planes, is identified as one of the most important and easily recognizable forms of surface wave.
Journal ArticleDOI

Wave-power absorption by systems of oscillating surface pressure distributions

TL;DR: In this article, the efficiency of energy absorption of a system of uniform oscillatory surface pressure distributions was derived based on linear water-wave theory and the results showed the close analogies which exist with theories for absorbing oscillatory rigid bodies and a number of new reciprocal relations for pressure distributions.
Journal ArticleDOI

On the Theory of the Wells Turbine

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present an etude theorique du comportement thermodynamique de la turbine de Wells, a turbine a ecoulement axial adaptee a l'extraction d'energie a partir d'un energy alternatif, and obtention d'expressions for la forme d'ailette rendant maximal le rendement of the turbine.
Book ChapterDOI

Computer oriented algorithms for solving systems of simultaneous nonlinear algebraic equations

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss the problem of solving N real equations in N real unknowns, and present the best algorithms for the various facets of the given system, such as getting into a region of local convergence from poor initial estimates, achieving guaranteed convergence to a root from anywhere within a specified region by suitably restricting the functions fi, using a technique in a vicinity of a root (local technique) which is fast, stable and which does not require the user to furnish derivatives of the function fi; and finally, obtaining additional roots of a nonlinear system without converging again to
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