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Journal ArticleDOI

Weeding Criminals or Planting Fear: An Evaluation of a Weed and Seed Project

Blaine Bridenball, +1 more
- 01 May 2005 - 
- Vol. 30, Iss: 1, pp 64-89
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TLDR
In this article, the authors employed a quasi-experimental design to test the effect of a weed and seed program in a Santa Ana, California, neighborhood and found that the program may have had the unintended consequence of enhancing citizens' fears of gang activity and crime.
Abstract
This study employed a quasi-experimental design to test the effect of a “Weed and Seed” program in a Santa Ana, California, neighborhood. The authors were specifically interested in learning how it affected the residents’attitudes about their neighborhood and their fear of crime. Interviews were conducted before and after a major “gang sweep” and Seeding in a targeted community. The results of the analyses failed to reveal any positive effects of the program on residents’ attitudes and may have had the unintended consequence of enhancing citizens’ fears of gang activity and crime.

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The Crime Drop in America

Blumstein, +1 more
TL;DR: The recent rise and fall of American violence has been discussed in this paper, where the authors present an economic model of recent trends in violence in the US, including the rise and decline of hard drugs, drug markets, and violence in inner-city New York.
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Crime prevention and active living.

TL;DR: A theoretical model is introduced that addresses how crime might influence physical activity behavior and the core components are situational characteristics, crime and disorder, fear of crime or disorder, and physical activity.
Journal ArticleDOI

What Matters: The Formation of Attitudes Toward the Police

TL;DR: Public attitudes toward the police are often studied because of their relationship with citizens' support of the existing order as mentioned in this paper, and much of the literature on the public's opinion of law enforcement pe...
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Latina Spaces: Middle–Class Ethnic Capital and Professional Associations in the Latino Community:

TL;DR: This paper examined the incorporation of middle-class Latinas in Southern California, based on three years of participant observation, 30 in-depth interviews, and 50 conversational interviews with Latinas.
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School Resource Officers and Students’ Feelings of Safety at School

TL;DR: The number of school resource officers (SRO) placed at schools has increased dramatically as mentioned in this paper and these officers are tasked with making schools safer, yet the effect of interacting with SROs on students'...
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Neighborhoods and Violent Crime: A Multilevel Study of Collective Efficacy

TL;DR: Multilevel analyses showed that a measure of collective efficacy yields a high between-neighborhood reliability and is negatively associated with variations in violence, when individual-level characteristics, measurement error, and prior violence are controlled.
Journal ArticleDOI

The division of labor in society

Emile Durkheim
- 01 Apr 1935 - 
TL;DR: The Division of Labor as discussed by the authors is one of the cornerstone texts of the sociological canon and has been updated and re-translated in this new edition, the first since 1984, by worldrenowned Durkheim scholar Steven Lukes revisits and revises the original translation to enhance clarity, accuracy, and fluency for the contemporary reader.
Journal ArticleDOI

Systematic Social Observation of Public Spaces: A New Look at Disorder in Urban Neighborhoods

TL;DR: In this article, the sources and consequences of public disorder are assessed based on the videotaping and systematic rating of more than 23,000 street segments in Chicago, and highly reliable scales of social and physical disorder for 196 neighborhoods are constructed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Neighborhood inequality, collective efficacy, and the spatial dynamics of urban violence

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors combine structural characteristics from the 1990 census with a survey of 8,872 Chicago residents in 1995 to predict homicide variations in 1996-1998 across 343 neighborhoods.
Book

Disorder and Decline: Crime and the Spiral of Decay in American Neighborhoods

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors highlight the relationship between disorder and neighborhood life, and propose to expand the scope of the traditionally popular "crime" agenda to encompass other pressing features of urban life.
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