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Why do people postpone parenthood? Reasons and social policy incentives

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TLDR
Evidence shows that some social policies can be effective in countering postponement and a growing body of literature shows that female employment and childrearing can be combined when the reduction in work-family conflict is facilitated by policy intervention.
Abstract
BACKGROUND Never before have parents in most Western societies had their first children as late as in recent decades. What are the central reasons for postponement? What is known about the link between the delay of childbearing and social policy incentives to counter these trends? This review engages in a systematic analysis of existing evidence to extract the maximum amount of knowledge about the reasons for birth postponement and the effectiveness of social policy incentives.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Fertility in Advanced Societies: A Review of Research

TL;DR: This paper provides a review of fertility research in advanced societies, societies in which birth control is the default option, and summarizes how contemporary research has explained ongoing and expected fertility changes across time and space.
Journal ArticleDOI

Demographic and medical consequences of the postponement of parenthood

TL;DR: In general, women have partners who are several years older than themselves and it is important to focus more on the combined effect of higher female and male age on infertility and reproductive outcome.
Journal ArticleDOI

Economic and social implications of aging societies.

TL;DR: The challenge of global population aging has been brought into sharper focus by the financial crisis of 2008, and countries are consequently reconsidering their pension and health care provisions, which account for up to 40% of all government spending in advanced economies.
Journal ArticleDOI

Prevalence of infertility and help seeking among 15 000 women and men

TL;DR: Those with higher educational qualifications and occupational status are more likely to consult with medical professionals for fertility problems than others and these inequalities in help seeking should be considered by clinical practice and public health.
Journal ArticleDOI

Famille et parente : Normes et comportements@@@Postponement of Childbearing and Low Fertility in Europe

Laurent Toulemon, +1 more
- 01 Sep 2004 - 
TL;DR: In this article, a study of the periode vruchtbaarheids in Europe and the Vereinigte Staaten in Centraal and Oost Europa is presented.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement

TL;DR: Moher et al. as mentioned in this paper introduce PRISMA, an update of the QUOROM guidelines for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses, which is used in this paper.
Journal Article

Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA Statement.

TL;DR: The QUOROM Statement (QUality Of Reporting Of Meta-analyses) as mentioned in this paper was developed to address the suboptimal reporting of systematic reviews and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Journal ArticleDOI

Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement

TL;DR: A structured summary is provided including, as applicable, background, objectives, data sources, study eligibility criteria, participants, interventions, study appraisal and synthesis methods, results, limitations, conclusions and implications of key findings.
Book

A Treatise on the Family

TL;DR: The Enlarged Edition as mentioned in this paper provides an overview of the evolution of the family and the state Bibliography Index. But it does not discuss the relationship between fertility and the division of labor in families.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Treatise on the Family.

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