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Women becoming professionals: British secular reformers and missionaries in Colonial India, 1870-1900.

TLDR
Vibert et al. as mentioned in this paper examined the development of these roles in the missionary and secular philanthropic communities and how these women used periodicals as a space to implicitly demonstrate their competence and explicitly argue for their status as educators and medical workers.
Abstract
Supervisory Committee Dr. Elizabeth Vibert, (Department of History) Supervisor Dr. Lynne Marks, (Department of History) Departmental Member This paper discusses the means by which some British women created professional roles for themselves out of their philanthropic work in India between 1880 and 1900. I examine the development of these roles in the missionary and secular philanthropic communities and how these women used periodicals as a space to implicitly demonstrate their competence and explicitly argue for their status as educators and medical workers. Colonial India provided a particular context of imperial ideals and gendered realities: Indian women were believed to be particularly deprived of learning, medical care and ―civilisation‖ by custom and culture, and Englishwomen could call on the rhetoric of imperial duty to legitimise their care of these disadvantaged women. I argue that India provided the means for British women to demonstrate their capabilities and to involve themselves in the ongoing nineteenth-century project to incorporate women into previously masculine professional societies.

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Citations
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The rhetoric of english India

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Gender, Sex and Subordination in England 1500–1800

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References
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Gender and colonialism: expansion or marginalization?

TL;DR: The field of gender and colonialism has been faced with two significant challenges as discussed by the authors : whether the concerns of the gender and colonial history have affected older fields in history, such as economic, political, labour, and military histories; recent assessments of imperial history suggest that gender is considered a marginal category of analysis.
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Can Women Be Missionaries? Envisioning Female Agency in the Early Nineteenth-Century British Empire

TL;DR: In the early nineteenth century, women were assumed to be subservient to men in the mission field as discussed by the authors. But this assumption was challenged by women in the early 19th century, when women did not want to serve as a wifely supplement or subordinate but as a "fellowmissionary."

The work of medical women in India

TL;DR: This account of the endeavours made by women establish medical relief for the women of India, of the difficulties they met with and overcame, and of the Sympathy and support forthcoming from many sources jjj India, is a most vivid and interesting account.
Journal ArticleDOI

Professions, elites, and universities in england, 1870–1970

TL;DR: This paper examined the policies towards graduates of three large professions, those of schoolteachers, solicitors, and accountants, examining the relationship between professional society and the growth of new uni- versities in England from the later nineteenth century.
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