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How to get graphene out of body? 

Graphene
Nanomaterials
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Papers (10)Insight
Open access•Journal Article•DOI
Graphene: a versatile nanoplatform for biomedical applications
Yin Zhang, Tapas R. Nayak, Hao Hong, Weibo Cai 
14 Jun 2012-Nanoscale
474 Citations
Although literature reports have mixed findings, we emphasize that the key question is not how toxic graphene itself is, but how to modify and functionalize it and its derivatives so that they do not exhibit acute/chronic toxicity, can be cleared from the body over time, and thereby can be best used for biomedical applications.
Journal Article•DOI
Monitoring electron-beam irradiation effects on graphenes by temporal Auger electron spectroscopy
Mingsheng Xu, Mingsheng Xu, Daisuke Fujita, Nobutaka Hanagata 
10 Jun 2010-Nanotechnology
56 Citations
The results throw light on how energy transfer from the electron beam to graphene layers leads to the removal of carbon atoms from graphene layers and on the possibility of using electron-beam irradiation to locally induce chemical reactions in a controlled manner.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI
Manifestation of nonlocal electron-electron interaction in graphene
Søren Ulstrup, Malte Schüler, Marco Bianchi, Felix Fromm, Felix Fromm, Christian Raidel, Christian Raidel, Thomas Seyller, Tim O. Wehling, Philip Hofmann 
05 Aug 2016-Physical Review B
13 Citations
Graphene is an ideal platform to study many-body effects due to its semimetallic character and the possibility to dope it over a wide range.
Journal Article•DOI
3D Porous Graphene by Low‐Temperature Plasma Welding for Bone Implants
Dibyendu Chakravarty, Chandra Sekhar Tiwary, Cristano F. Woellner, Sruthi Radhakrishnan, Sruthi Radhakrishnan, Soumya Vinod, Sehmus Ozden, Pedro A. S. Autreto, Pedro A. S. Autreto, Sanjit Bhowmick, S. A. Syed Asif, Sendurai A. Mani, Douglas S. Galvao, Pulickel M. Ajayan 
26 Aug 2016-Advanced Materials
58 Citations
The high degree of biocompatibility along with high porosity and good mechanical properties makes graphene an ideal material for use as body implants.
Journal Article•DOI
Simple Method of Preparing Graphene Flakes by an Arc-Discharge Method
Kota S. Subrahmanyam, Leela S. Panchakarla, A. Govindaraj, C. N. R. Rao 
20 Feb 2009-Journal of Physical Chemistry C
532 Citations
The method is eminently suited to dope graphene with boron and nitrogen by carrying out arc discharge in the presence of diborane and pyridine respectively.
Journal Article•DOI
Water can stably disperse liquid-exfoliated graphene
Min Yi, Zhigang Shen, Shuaishuai Liang, Lei Liu, Xiaojing Zhang, Shulin Ma 
31 Oct 2013-Chemical Communications
64 Citations
This work opens up a whole new vista on how to disperse graphene.
Journal Article•DOI
Transfer printing of graphene using gold film.
Li Song, Lijie Ci, Wei Gao, Pulickel M. Ajayan 
13 May 2009-ACS Nano
127 Citations
This transfer-printing technique paves a new and simple way to get large-scale graphene patterns on to any substrates.
Journal Article•DOI
Safety considerations for graphene: Lessons learnt from carbon nanotubes
Cyrill Bussy, Hanene Ali-Boucetta, Kostas Kostarelos 
19 Mar 2013-Accounts of Chemical Research
275 Citations
Such rules can only act as guidelines at this early stage in the development of graphene-based technologies, yet they offer a set of design principles for the fabrication and safe use of graphene material that will come in contact with the human body.
Journal Article•DOI
Metal-enhanced hydrogenation of graphene with atomic pattern
Xijun Wang, Guozhen Zhang, Zhaowu Wang, Li Yang, Xiyu Li, Jun Jiang, Yi Luo 
01 Mar 2019-Carbon
18 Citations
Graphene hydrogenation is an attractive approach to functionalize graphene.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI
Chemical Functionalization of Exfoliated Graphene
Solon P. Economopoulos, Nikos Tagmatarchis 
23 Sep 2013-Chemistry: A European Journal
44 Citations
Graphene is turning out to be the material that will effectively kick-start a new era for nanotechnology.

Related Questions

How to remove graphene oxide from human body?5 answersGraphene oxide can be removed from the human body through various methods. One approach is to use an organic solvent for purification, which allows for simple and efficient removal of highly purified graphene oxide. Another method involves the use of graphene oxide as a wound dressing, where the antibacterial properties of graphene prevent bacterial growth and promote healing. However, it is important to consider the potential interactions and effects of graphene oxide on human blood components. Graphene oxide's bi-dimensional nature can lead to unique interactions with blood proteins and biological membranes, potentially causing thrombogenicity and immune cell activation. Therefore, further research is needed to understand the complex interactions between graphene oxide and the human body, particularly in the context of drug delivery technology.
How do you get rid of graphene oxide?10 answers
How does graphene oxide get in the body?10 answers
How long does graphene oxide stay in your body?10 answers
How to get rid of graphene oxide in the body?10 answers
How to get rid of graphene oxide?10 answers

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