What is partial synthesis in organic chemistry?
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Partial synthesis in organic chemistry refers to the construction of complex organic molecules from simple or commercially available precursors, either through a linear or convergent approach . In a linear synthesis, the molecule is built step by step, with each step producing synthetic intermediates . For more complex molecules, a convergent approach may be preferred, where key intermediates are prepared individually and then combined to form the final product . Partial synthesis allows for the automation of reaction sequences and is commonly used in the synthesis of nano-scale molecules, dendrimers, and other supramolecular systems . It enables the synthesis of monodisperse oligomers or polymeric precursors and the assembly of linear aliphatic molecules using identical building blocks .
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