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Showing papers on "Eucalyptus oil published in 2019"


Journal ArticleDOI
15 Feb 2019-Fuel
TL;DR: In this paper, the influence of various essential oil blends on the emission characteristics of a multi-cylinder diesel engine was investigated, and the results showed that essential oils increased the oxidation stability of diesel.

45 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that micellar nanoparticle of Eucalyptus globulus formed in nanoemulsion system could be promising as an efficient transdermal nanocarrier for the analgesic therapy alternative.
Abstract: Eucalyptus globulus is an aromatic medicinal plant which known for its 1,8-cineole main pharmacological constituent exhibits as natural analgesic agent. Eucalyptus globulus-loaded micellar nanoparticle was developed via spontaneous emulsification technique and further evaluation for its analgesic efficacy study, in vivo analgesic activity assay in rats. The nanoemulsion system containing Eucalyptus-micelles was optimized at different surfactant types (Tween 40, 60 and 80) and concentrations (3.0, 6.0, 9.0, 12.0, 15.0, and 18.0 wt. %). These formulations were characterized by thermodynamically stability, viscosity, micelles particle size, pH, and morphology structure. The spontaneous emulsification technique offered a greener micelles formation in nanoemulsion system by slowly titrated of organic phase, containing Eucalyptus globulus (active compound), grape seed oil (carrier oil) and hydrophilic surfactant into aqueous phase, and continuously stirred for 30 min to form a homogeneity solution. The characterizations evaluation revealed an optimized formulation with Tween 40 surfactant type at 9.0 wt. % of surfactant concentration promoted the most thermodynamic stability, smaller micelles particle size (d = 17.13 ± 0.035 nm) formed with spherical shape morphological structure, and suitable in viscosity (≈2.3 cP) and pH value (6.57) for transdermal purpose. The in vivo analgesic activity assay of optimized emulsion showed that the transdermal administration of micellar nanoparticle of Eucalyptus globulus on fore and hind limb of rats, possessed the central and peripheral analgesic effects by prolonged the rats pain responses towards the heat stimulus after being put on top of hot plate (55 °C), with longest time responses, 40.75 s at 60 min after treatment administration. Thus, this study demonstrated that micellar nanoparticle of Eucalyptus globulus formed in nanoemulsion system could be promising as an efficient transdermal nanocarrier for the analgesic therapy alternative.

32 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The aim of this study was to optimise the synergistic efficacy of essential oils combined with dimefluthrin and explore the major contribution composition of eucalyptus oil, basil oil and cinnamon oil as natural synergist of dimeFLuthrin against the field populations of C. quinquefasciatus.

21 citations


Journal Article
TL;DR: In this article, the bioactive potential of an essential oil extracted from the leaves of E. globulus in terms of antibacterial activity against S. aureus and P. aeruginosa, antioxidant potential against DPPH radicals and anticancer activity against human lung cancer cells (A549).
Abstract: Eucalyptus oil is the important source of medicine which is traditionally used in the treatment of various diseases and in healthcare. The present investigation was carried out to study the bioactive potential of an essential oil extracted from the leaves of E. globulus in terms of antibacterial activity against S. aureus and P. aeruginosa, antioxidant potential against DPPH radicals and anticancer activity against human lung cancer cells (A549). The pharmacological evaluation of extracted essential oil, revealed the ethnomedicinal value of eucalyptus oil for antibacterial and anticancer activities.

19 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Eucalyptus oil was found to be more effective against mosquito larvae at lower concentration as compared to neem oil, and can be utilized in the community in artificial and small temporary water bodies as an eco-friendly vector control measure in the era of increasing resistance to chemical insecticides.
Abstract: Background and Objectives: Plant-based products can provide safe and biodegradable mosquito control agents. The essential oils have a strong odor due to complex secondary metabolites and exhibit lower density than that of water, which renders them suitable to form a thin layer above the water surface. The present study was designed to evaluate the larvicidal, pupicidal activity of Eucalyptus and neem oils against Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. Materials and Methods: We evaluated the activity of commercially available Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus) and neem (Azadirachta indica) oils against larvae and pupae of A. aegypti and A. albopictus for their larvicidal and pupicidal activity, stability in different water types, dependence on volume and surface area of the water body, and residual efficacy. Results: Eucalyptus oil was found to be more effective against larvae and pupae at lower concentrations, i.e., concentration at which 50% is observed (LC50) for larvae and pupae was 93.3 and 144.5 parts per million (ppm) and concentration at which 90% is observed (LC90) was 707.9 and 741.3 ppm, respectively, while for neem oil, LC50 for larvae and pupae was 7852 and 19,054 ppm and LC90 was 10,092 and 19,952 ppm, respectively. The efficacy of Eucalyptus oil depended on surface area rather than volume of water, and the residual efficacy of Eucalyptus oil was up to 8 days. Conclusions: Eucalyptus oil was more effective against mosquito larvae at lower concentration as compared to neem oil. It can, therefore, be utilized in the community in artificial and small temporary water bodies as an eco-friendly vector control measure in the era of increasing resistance to chemical insecticides.

18 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
01 Dec 2019-Heliyon
TL;DR: The repellent and anti-microbial fabrics developed may provide a safe, environment-friendly and effective alternative to the chemical-based repellents for achieving protection against mosquito bites.

13 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Tetraploid leaves from both the glasshouse and field-grown plants were significantly thicker and had larger stomata at a lower density than diploids, but the total oil content of tetraploids was significantly lower than that of diploid.

10 citations



Journal Article
TL;DR: In this article, the authors conducted a research based on the preference of the implementation of Eucalyptus oil refining process in Waplau village as an effort to benefit and fulfill household needs.
Abstract: Social capital in the community in Waplau village, Buru District grows and develops along with the achievement of fulfilling the necessities of life. Cooperation relationship in oil refining activities of eucalyptus leaves are awakened among land owners, tenants, rental workers and lids so that the social capital is established with participation, trust, cooperation and mutual relations and become a constantly preserved norm. This research is conducted based on the preference of the implementation of Eucalyptus oil refining process in Waplau village as an effort to benefit and fulfill household needs. The research location is focused in Waplau village with the consideration of the number of the more dominant eucalyptus oil workers compared to its municipal village in Buru Regency, research samples are landlords of eucalyptus trees, land tenants, rental laborers, and Dealer. Research using primary data obtained from observations and interviews directly with the informant. The method of data analysis used to follow the concept presented by Miles and Huberman and Spradley. The results showed that social capital became an indicator of the success of eucalyptus oil workers in achieving the objectives. Aspects of social capital has a strong relationship with the existence of landowners, tenants and rental workers, as well as working groups between children, leaf sequencer, cooks and laborers in completing oil refining tasks so that social capital Able to be an instrument for the productivity of eucalyptus oil in Waplau village.

7 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
01 Jun 2019
TL;DR: The study showed that orange and lemon oils as well as eucalyptus, basil and castor can be used in the control of this pest in the stage of the egg and larva.
Abstract: Red Palm Weevil is the most dangerous palm pest in Egypt and the Middle East. This study was conducted to evaluate some plants essential oils for use in the control of this pest in egg and larval stages. five individual different oils (orange oil, lemon oil , eucalyptus oil , castor oil, and basil oil)and three mixtures of (chilli+ thyme + lavender =)k1, mixture of (Colocynth and neem) = k2,and mixture of (Radicchio + turmeric +Silene ) = k3 with 5 concentrations of 1%, 3%, 5%, 7% and 9% for each one was used as aqueous solutions. Each concertation contains three replicates with ten eggs or larva for each replicate. The eggs were sprayed with different solutions while the larvae were fed on the sugar cane pieces after being dipped in the solutions for 20 seconds. The results of statistical analysis showed superiority the plant oils from orange and lemon showed remarkable mortality (p≤ 0.05) in the number of dead larvae and non-hatched eggs followed by eucalyptus, basil and Castor while other treatments recorded low number of mortalities of larvae and non-hatched eggs. The L.S. D values (2.49 ,6.19) for eggs and larvae respectively, showed that there were significant differences between oils and significant differences between concentrations. orange and lemon oil showed the strongest effect at 9% followed by the other concentrations, while k1 and k2 oil had no significant difference with the control at 1%. The study showed that orange and lemon oils as well as eucalyptus, basil and castor can be used in the control of this pest in the stage of the egg and larva.

7 citations


Journal Article
TL;DR: In this article, the effect of Eucalyptus oil on nanoscale capsulated in chitosan beads against the larvae of Culex pipiens was evaluated by using scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy techniques.
Abstract: The current study designed to evaluate the effect of Eucalyptus oil on nanoscale capsulated in chitosan beads against the larvae of Culex pipiens. This cross-linking was described by using scanning electron microscopy, X-ray Diffraction, and Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy techniques. Mortality percentages of non-encapsulated Eucalyptus oil against tested larvae at different time intervals were 72.51, 83.91, 88.20, 97.36, and 98.00%, respectively with lethal concentration (LC50) 52.390, 42.934, 33.545, 26.291, and 20.301μL.While the mortality percentages at a time-dependent study using the continuous release from encapsulated beads of nano-Eucalyptus oil were 80, 91.67, 98.3, 99.31, and 99.56%, respectively with lethal concentrations (LC50) 0.734, 0.637., 0.5, 0.453. and 0.419 mg/l. We observed that the increased mortality was proportional to the concentration of the nano-emulsion in the beads. The controlled release of nano oil from chitosan beads making persistence to the active materials up to 5days of exposure to the encapsulated beads compared with the non-encapsulated oil. The results proved that the encapsulated beads possess interesting larvicidal activity that makes it suitable for application in integrated vector control strategies.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In the recent era, an alternative fuel plays a vital role in the automobile and petroleum industry because of the fuel demand, development of industries and diminution of natura... as discussed by the authors.
Abstract: In the recent era, an alternative fuel plays a vital role in the automobile and petroleum industry because of the fuel (petrol and diesel) demand, development of industries and diminution of natura...

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The larvicidal activity of stable aqua nanoemulsions of eucalyptus oil was tested against Aedes aegyptiusing five different concentrations at 100, 90, 80, 70, 60 and 50 ppm (in triplicate).
Abstract: Essential oils extracted from plants provide an efficient and eco-friendly alternate to manage the challenge of mosquito-borne diseases. The use of these oils as larvicidal agents, however, poses the problem of their improper dispersion in larval aquatic habitats. To overcome this, the methodology for the synthesis of Eucalyptus globulus oil nanoemulsions in water was standardised by mixing the oil in water with Tween®-20 in three different ratios (1:1, 1:2 and 1:3) by sonication. On the basis of thermodynamic stability tests, oil emulsions having E. globulus oil and Tween®-20 in 1:2 ratio was found to be the most stable which was characterised using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The droplets of prepared nanoemulsions were found to have an average size of 40 nm and were spherical in shape. The larvicidal activity of stable aqua nanoemulsions of eucalyptus oil was tested against Aedes aegyptiusing five different concentrations at 100, 90, 80, 70, 60 and 50 ppm (in triplicate). LC50 and LC90 values were found to be 60.30 and 92.20 ppm. Observations revealed that 70 ppm was the most effective concentration, causing 100 % mortality within 24 h.

01 Sep 2019
TL;DR: Results provide scientific support to examination of Eucalyptus EO as an antimicrobial agent in alternative treatment of multiresistant human pathogens of vaginal origin.
Abstract: The antimicrobial potential of commercial essential oil (EO) of Eucalyptus globulus L. was evaluated against six bacterial vaginal isolates (E. coli 1 and E. coli 2, S. aureus 1 and S. aureus 2, P. aeruginosa and P. mirabilis) and two isolates of Candida strains (C. albicans 1 and C. albicans 2). The antimicrobial activity was assessed through double-dilution micro-plate assay to determine the minimum inhibitory (MIC) and minimum bactericidal/fungicidal (МВС/ MFC) concentration. In addition, brine shrimp toxicity assay was performed in order to determine acute toxicity of the examined EO. The isolated strains of pathogens have shown strain specificity to the tested EO. Certain pathogens resistance was noticed toward the tested antibiotic, as well. E. coli isolates showed resistance to the tested antibiotics but did not show resistance against the Eucalyptus EO (E. coli 1 MIC/MBC 12.5/12.5 μL/mL; E. coli 2 MIC/ MBC 25/25 μL/mL). Moreover, the Eucalyptus EO showed effectiveness in application against S. aureus 2 (MIC/MBC 6.25/6.25 μL/mL), and C. albicans 1 strains (MIC/MFC 6.25/6.25 μL/mL). Furthermore, brine shrimp lethality bioassay revealed the Eucalyptus oil toxicity at an LC50 value of 2.66 mg/mL. The chemical composition of the separated essential oil was analyzed by gas chromatography combined with mass spectrometry (GC-MS) showing eucalyptol (59.63%), p-cymene (15.55%) and DL-limonene (14.90%) as dominant constituents. Although a number of toxicology trials are needed, these results provide scientific support to examination of Eucalyptus EO as an antimicrobial agent in alternative treatment of multiresistant human pathogens of vaginal origin.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The objective of this study was to evaluate performance, hematological parameters, leukocyte counts, and respiratory microbiota of broilers under heat stress receiving eucalyptus oil supplementation.
Abstract: The objective of this study was to evaluate performance, hematological parameters, leukocyte counts, and respiratory microbiota of broilers under heat stress receiving eucalyptus oil supplementation. Cobb broilers (n = 1200) were randomly distributed on the first day of life in a factorial arrangement with additional treatment (2 × 2 + 1) with two periods of oil administration via drinking water (daily, from 18 to 35 days of life) and two periods of oil administration via spray (daily, from 18 [...]

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that among the treated oils, eucalyptus oil has higher contact, fumigant and repellent toxicity and hence it can be harnessed for integrated management of S. oryzae under storage condition.
Abstract: Contact, fumigant, persistence toxicities and repellant activity of three plant essential oils viz., cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum J. Presl), eucalyptus (Eucalyptus obliqua L'Her) and orange oil (Citrus sinensis L.) against rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae L. were evaluated under laboratory condition. Chemical profiling of tested essential oils through GC-MS studies showed presence of various chemical constituents wherein, eugenol (82.68%), eucalyptol (64.80%) and D-limonene (83.35%) were the major component of cinnamon, eucalyptus and orange oils, respectively. Contact toxicity results indicated that at 120 hours after treatment (HAT), eucalyptus oil caused significantly maximum mortality (100%) of S. oryzae when treated with 0.75 μl/cm2 concentration in comparison to fumigant toxicity (83%) at 2 μl/500 cm3 concentration. The present study demonstrated that among the treated oils, eucalyptus oil has higher contact, fumigant and repellent toxicity and hence it can be harnessed for integrated management of S. oryzae under storage condition.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Test results indicated significant improvement in BTE (brake thermal efficiency) with all modes with moderate energy shares of eucalyptus oil and peak pressure and energy-release rate indicated as superior to neat MO at all modes mainly at 100% load.
Abstract: This work aims at combusting a high viscous high cetane biofuel completely and efficiently under dual combustion mode using another low viscous low cetane biofuel. Maduca longifolia oil (MO) was selected as the base fuel. Combustion was achieved by using EFI (electronic fuel injection) and carburetion of eucalyptus oil at the intake manifold. Eucalyptus oil was also blended externally with MO at different mass ratios and tested. A comparison of engine results was made at 100% and 40% loads (power outputs) for all the attempts. Test results indicated significant improvement in BTE (brake thermal efficiency) with all modes with moderate energy shares of eucalyptus oil. The BTE increased from 25.2% with neat MO operation to a maximum of 29%, 32.3%, and 33.4% respectively with eucalyptus oil addition, carburetion, and EFI modes whereas it was observed as 30.8% with ND (neat diesel). Smoke was reduced with eucalyptus oil addition, carburetion, and EFI at the maximum efficiency points at 100% load. Peak pressure and energy-release rate indicated as superior to neat MO at all modes mainly at 100% load. Thirty percent, 40.2%, and 30.4% respectively with eucalyptus oil addition, carburetion, and EFI were recommended to be the optimal mass shares for 100% load. EFI of eucalyptus oil could be preferred for the highest BTE, lowest smoke, and NO emissions and maximum replacement of MO for the optimal operation of the engine among the methods tested.

Journal Article
TL;DR: In this article, the toxic effect of locally available volatile eucalyptus oil, eucaliptus globulus alone and in combination with phosphine gas (4 ppm) against pulse beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis L.
Abstract: The experiment was designed to study the toxic effect of locally available volatile eucalyptus oil, Eucalyptus globulus (5, 10 and 15 per cent) alone and in combination with phosphine gas (4 ppm) against pulse beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis L. The research work was carried out during 20172018 at the Regional Research Centre, Amravati (M.S.). Observations on per cent mortality were recorded at 20 minutes and 24 hours after exposure to the treatment. It was observed that per cent mortality increased with increase in concentration of volatile oil and exposure period. 20 minutes after exposure to treatment, no mortality was observed in eucalyptus oil having 5 per cent concentration but mortality increased up to 30.00 per cent after 24 hours of exposure in this treatment. 83.33 per cent adult mortality was observed in the treatment, eucalyptus oil 15 per cent + phosphine 4 ppm at 24 hours of exposure.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors focused on separation of butanol using natural non-toxic solvents (Castor oil, Mustard oil, Sesame oil, Almond oil, Eucalyptus oil, Clove oil) at 298.15 ± 1.1 K and evaluation of process parameter as distribution coefficient Kd, separation efficiency %E, diffusion coefficient, minimal S/F ratio and theoretical number of stages respectively.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Zinc oxide eucalyptus mixture showed almost similar antimacterial effect to zinc oxide eugenol, while Metapex revealed lowest antimicrobial effect.
Abstract: Microbial invasion is the most common cause of pulpal necrosis. Therefore, irrigation and obturation of primary teeth with antimicrobial materials is quite necessary to increase the success of endodontic treatment. To compare the antimicrobial effect of mixture of zinc oxide eucalyptus oil with zinc oxide eugenol, and Metapex. An in vitro antimicrobial activity was estimated using agar diffusion method. C. albicans and Streptococcus spp. were isolated and identified from necrotic pulp of primary root, then they were spread on Muller Hinton agar. Holes of 6 mm were punched into the agar plates and filled with the selected materials. The diameter of inhibition zones was measured after overnight incubation at 37°C. The statistical analysis was done using One Way ANOVA test with Tukey or Dunnett’s T3 as a post hoc tests at level of significant 0.05. The inhibition zones of zinc oxide eucalyptus mixture and zinc oxide eugenol against C. albicans and Streptococci were almost near to each other with statistically nonsignificant differences. While Metapex showed lowest inhibition zones with highly significant difference when compared to zinc oxide eucalyptus mixture and zinc oxide eugenol against both microorganisms. Zinc oxide eucalyptus mixture showed almost similar antimicrobial effect to zinc oxide eugenol, while Metapex revealed lowest antimicrobial effect.

Patent
25 Jan 2019
TL;DR: In this paper, a plant anti-mosquito anti-itching cream comprising a mosquito repellent active ingredient and an antipruritic active ingredient, and a preparation method thereof, was disclosed.
Abstract: The invention discloses a plant anti-mosquito anti-itching cream comprising a mosquito repellent active ingredient and an antipruritic active ingredient, and a preparation method thereof, wherein themosquito repellent active ingredient comprises: menthol, blue eucalyptus oil, wormwood leaf oil, citronella oil, spearmint leaf oil, geranium oil and lavender oil. The antipruritic active ingredient comprisesC10-30 acid cholesterol/lanosterol mixed esters, atlantic sea bream oil, camellia seed oil, taurine tree fruit resin, rosewood seed oil, tocopherol and myrrh alcohol. The invention adopts allplant mosquito repellent ingredients and has no pesticide mosquito repellent ingredient; a variety of organic and natural ingredients are added, the ingredients are mild, and the plant anti-mosquito anti-itching cream is made into a paste and is low in cost; and the mosquito repellent active ingredient can be used in combination with the antipruritic active ingredient, the plant anti-mosquito anti-itching cream has the double effects of mosquito repellent and antipruritic, and has very good effect on treating insect bite dermatitis.

Patent
16 Apr 2019
TL;DR: In this paper, an anti-allergy fragrance mist spray consisting of peppermint essential oil, pelargonium graveolens oil, lavender essential oil and mentha longifolia essential oil is described.
Abstract: The invention discloses an anti-allergy fragrance mist spray. The mist spray comprises, peppermint essential oil, pelargonium graveolens oil, lavender essential oil, mentha longifolia essential oil, Mexican juniper oil, sweet orange peel essential oil, eucalyptus oil, alternate and cajeputtree leaf oil, edible alcohol with the concentration of 95 Vol% and water. The mist spray has the advantages of being portable and convenient to use, bacteria can be killed, and dust mite can be prevented and treated.

Patent
06 Sep 2019
TL;DR: In this paper, a plant essential oil composition composed of carvacrol, thymol, and eucalyptus oil in a specific proportion has obvious therapeutic effect on avian coccidiosis, long-term use cannot produce drug resistance, drug residues and toxic and side effects, the treatment cost is low, and the plant Essential Oil composition can play an important role in animal husbandry production as an alternative product of antibiotics.
Abstract: The invention relates to a plant essential oil composition for poultry and a preparation method and application of the plant essential oil composition for the poultry, and belongs to the field of poultry medicine domain. The plant essential oil composition comprises, by weight, 0-10 parts of carvacrol, 0-10 parts of thymol and 1-10 parts of eucalyptus oil. After many years of research, the inventor accidentally finds that the plant essential oil composition composed of the carvacrol, thymol and eucalyptus oil in a specific proportion has obvious therapeutic effect on avian coccidiosis, long-term use cannot produce drug resistance, drug residues and toxic and side effects, the treatment cost is low, and the plant essential oil composition can play an important role in animal husbandry production as an alternative product of antibiotics.

Patent
08 Oct 2019
TL;DR: In this article, an external-use safe and antibacterial type sweet wormwood ointment was presented, which has good effects of clearing heat and detoxifying, dispelling wind and dehumidifying, and relieving itching, through clinical use for 2 to 3 years.
Abstract: The invention discloses an external-use safe and antibacterial type sweet wormwood ointment. The ointment comprises the following raw materials: 30-40 parts of sweet wormwood oil, 50-120 parts of nepeta oil, 50-120 parts of menthol, 30-100 parts of dementholized peppermint oil, 10-80 parts of eucalyptus oil, 10-80 parts of lemongrass oil, 10-80 parts of eugenol, 0.5-20 parts of artesunate, 0.5-10parts of alpha-bisabolol, and an ointment excipient. The method adopts strict control on the proportion of the components of the external-use safe and antibacterial type sweet wormwood ointment and the preparation process parameters, and adopts sweet wormwood oil, nepeta oil, menthol, dementholized peppermint oil, eucalyptus oil, lemongrass oil, eugenol, artesunate, alpha-bisabolol and the ointment excipient as raw materials for preparation, the ointment is a pure Chinese medicine preparation, which has good effects of clearing heat and detoxifying, dispelling wind and dehumidifying, and relieving itching, through clinical use for 2 to 3 years, the dosage is less and the curative effect is accurate and reliable, no adverse reactions is generated, and the recurrence rate is extremely low. The treatment effect is excellent, and the therapeutic effect is improved by more than 30% compared with other antibacterial ointments of the same type on the market.

Patent
01 Feb 2019
TL;DR: In this article, a method for purifying cineole from eucalyptus oil was proposed, which is simple in process, shortin period, high in yield and low in cost, is used to solve the problems that the process is complex, product purity is low and the production capacity is small.
Abstract: The invention provides a method for purifying cineole. The method comprises the following steps: freezing and crystallizing eucalyptus oil, crushing the crystal obtained in a previous step, then carrying out centrifuging to obtain crude cineole and a mother liquor, and finally rectifying the crude cineole obtained in a previous step. The method provided by the invention is simple in process, shortin period, high in yield and low in cost, is used to solve the problems that the process is complex, product purity is low and the production capacity is small in refining cineole from eucalyptus oilin the prior art, and is suitable for industrial production. Through the method provided by the invention, the purity of the obtained cineole is greater than 99.9%. Through the adoption of the methodprovided by the invention, the mother liquor obtained in a purification process can be further rectified for obtaining the eucalyptus oil and white camphor oil, the whole purification process is freeof waste and is environmentally friendly, and the raw material utilization rate is high.

Patent
30 Aug 2019
TL;DR: In this article, the embodiment of the invention discloses a natural essence oil mosquito repellent, and relates to the technical field of daily chemicals, including rutaceae plant oil, which is one or more of kamuning oil, pepper oil, lemon oil, rue oil and evodia oil.
Abstract: The embodiment of the invention discloses a natural essence oil mosquito repellent, and relates to the technical field of daily chemicals. The mosquito repellent includes rutaceae plant oil; rutaceaeplant oil is one or more of kamuning oil, pepper oil, lemon oil, rue oil and evodia oil. According to the embodiment of the invention, rutaceae plant oil, such as kamuning oil, pepper oil, lemon oil,rue oil and evodia oil and assistant essence oil components, such as eucalyptus oil, geranium oil, mint oil, citronella oil, rosemary oil, lavender oil, jasmine oil, honeysuckle oil, vitex oil, orangeflower oil are adopted and compounded. Through smearing, spraying, aromatherapy and other modes, the mosquito repellent has the advantages of safety, no toxin, fresh and pleasing fragrance, little resistance to drugs, and degradable performance, and can continuously repel mosquito for 1-2 h.

Posted Content
TL;DR: A review of antimicrobial activity of Eucalyptus, Mentha piperita and Hippophae rhamnoides is presented in this paper, which is detailed in chapter 3.
Abstract: The paper presents a review of antimicrobial activity of Eucalyptus, Mentha piperita and Hippophae rhamnoides which is detailed in chapter 3. In the first part of the study the biological importance of plants was appreciated, the most common being the antioxidant, antimicrobial, antibacterial and anti-fungal activity. The most interesting case was for Eucalyptus oil which is used internally and externally for catarrh of the respiratory tract and externally for rheumatic complaints. For the antimicrobial activity test, the two most common methods described in the last part of the article, Disk Diffusion Assay and Determination of Minimal Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Non-Inhibitory Concentration (NIC) have been described. MIC was used in most of the scientific papers that have been studied to prepare this review.

01 Jul 2019
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the application of natural preservatives as an alternative to chemical preservatives in the production of Doogh and found that the use of Eucalyptus essential oil to samples stored at 4°C and 25°C as a natural preservative might improve the desirable microbial, chemical and sensory properties.
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate the application of natural preservatives as an alternative to chemical preservatives in the production of Doogh. In order to carry out the work, different concentrations (0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 3%) of Eucalyptus essential oil were employed to study the growth of Kluyveromyces marxianus in Doogh at 4 °C and 15°C within 9 days. The essential oil of the plant was prepared by the hydro-distillation method and the chemical analysis was carried out by the application of Gas Chromatography -Mass Spectroscopy (GC/MS). Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) for Eucalyptus oil was determined through an agar diffusion method. The inhibitory effect and sensory characteristics of the oil were measured during 9 days of storage at 4 and 25°C. Chemical analysis of the oil indicated the presence of 15 compounds where Eucalyptol was the major constituent (78.68%) followed by γ - Terpinene (7.02%), α- Pinene (4.16%) and α- Terpinene (1.69%). The results showed that the number of K. marxianus in Doogh during storage time depended on the concentration of the used essential oil in the samples and storage temperature. It therefore might be concluded that the application of Eucalyptus essential oil to samples stored at 4°C and 25°C as a natural preservative might improve the desirable microbial, chemical and sensory properties of Doogh.

Patent
14 Jun 2019
TL;DR: In this article, an artemisia apiacea hundred-herb-medicine oil and a preparation method and application thereof are described, which aims to solve the problem that existing mosquito repellent products are poor in using effect.
Abstract: The invention discloses an artemisia apiacea hundred-herb-medicine oil and a preparation method and application thereof, and aims to solve the problem that existing mosquito repellent products are poor in using effect. The artemisia apiacea hundred-herb-medicine oil comprises medicinal components and plant oil, and the medicinal components comprise artemisia apiacea leaves, wild chrysanthemum flowers, honeysuckles, flos carthami, flos magnoliae liliflorae, lonicera japonica, paniculate swallowwort roots, radix isatidis, dandelions, radix zanthoxyli, murraya paniculata, pistia stratiotes, selaginella tamariscina, abrus mollis, groundsel, schizophragma integrifolium, wormwood, vitex negundo L leaves, vitex negundo L seeds, litsea cubeba, fructus cnidii, rhizoma acori graminei, melaleuca alternifolia, fructus amomi, angelica pubescens, notopterygium, cassia twigs, agastache rugosus, clove, radix angelicae, lalang grass rhizome, ligusticum wallichii, pseudo-ginseng, artemisia apiacea oil,artemisinin, sandalwood oil, agilawood oil, dalbergia wood oil, camphor oil, peppermint oil, methyl salicylate, turpentine, eucalyptus oil and verbena oil. The hundred-herb-medicine oil prepared through plant oil extraction and steam distillation preparation technologies using the principle that like dissolves like is fragrant and pleasant in smell, wide in applicable people range and convenient to use.

Patent
27 Dec 2019
TL;DR: In this article, a composition for preventing and treating microsporidiosis of oriental bees, an application and a bee breeding method was described. The composition comprises eucalyptus oil and sugar water in volume ratio of 1: (18-20).
Abstract: The invention relates to a composition for preventing and treating microsporidiosis of oriental bees, an application and a bee breeding method. The composition comprises eucalyptus oil and sugar waterin volume ratio of 1: (18-20). The eucalyptus oil used as a natural plant extract is used as an effective component, so that oriental bee microspores infected in bees can be effectively killed, and bee products cannot be polluted at the same time.