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Showing papers on "U-statistic published in 1993"


Journal ArticleDOI
01 May 1993-Bone
TL;DR: The disector--principle for 3-D counting of the Euler--events is illustrated in cancellous bone, and the correct handling for unbiased counting of events at artificial edges is outlined.

161 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, a generalized bootstrap for degenerate $U$-statistics is defined and the main result is that the (conditional) distribution function of the bootstrapped degenerate$U$ -statistic provides a consistent estimator for the unknown distribution function under consideration.
Abstract: A generalized bootstrap version is defined for degenerate $U$-statistics. Our main result shows that the (conditional) distribution function of the bootstrapped degenerate $U$-statistic provides a consistent estimator for the unknown distribution function of the degenerate $U$-statistic under consideration. For the proof we rely on a rank statistic approach.

64 citations


Book
31 Aug 1993
TL;DR: In this article, a reading habit will not only make you have any favourite activity, but it will also be one of guidance of your life, when reading has become a habit, you will not make it as disturbing activities or as boring activity.
Abstract: Will reading habit influence your life? Many say yes. Reading unbiased estimators and their applications vol 1 univariate case is a good habit; you can develop this habit to be such interesting way. Yeah, reading habit will not only make you have any favourite activity. It will be one of guidance of your life. When reading has become a habit, you will not make it as disturbing activities or as boring activity. You can gain many benefits and importances of reading.

59 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The limiting distribution of weighted $U$-statistics of degree 2 is found for a wide class of weights, including uniform weights, in this article, where a compact expression is given for the cumulants of the distribution.
Abstract: The limiting distribution of weighted $U$-statistics of degree 2 is found for a wide class of weights, including uniform weights. Nonnormal limits can occur for both degenerate and nondegenerate kernels. A compact expression is given for the cumulants of the distribution. Incomplete and randomly weighted $U$-statistics are also analyzed.

41 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The constructions presented in the above paper use a finite field which is either GF(2") or GF( p) for some prime p, and assume that one has a representation of the field (i.e., an irreducible polynomial of degree m or the prime p), and use the known pairwise independent constructions in a slightly less straightforward manner.
Abstract: The constructions presented in the above paper use a finite field which is either GF(2") or GF( p) for some prime p. The constructions are presented assuming that one has a representation of the field (i.e., an irreducible polynomial of degree m or the prime p , respectively). Such representations could be found, with overwhelmingly high probability, in probabilistic polynomial-time (in m or I P I , respectively). The paper contained some remarks indicating how to achieve this goal using only a linear number of unbiased coin tosses. However, in retrospect we feel that some more details should be given. For uniformity of exposition, we denote by m the logarithm (to base 2) of the size of the required field. The field representations in both cases can be encoded by strings of length m. Furthermore, in both cases about a fraction of all m-bit long strings are valid representations, and one can efficiently determine whether a string is a valid representation. Hence, selecting a valid representation can be done by selecting candidates at random until a valid one is found. As indicated in the paper, to save on randomness, we use an efficient sampling which in turn uses a construction of a sequence of pairwise independent variables, each uniformly distributed in (0, l}". The problem which arises is that the standard constructions of such pairwise independent sequences use a field of similar cardinality (i.e., with at least 2"' elements), and hence we need a representation for this field, which brings us to a circular argument. The solution is to use the known pairwise independent constructions in a slightly less straightforward manner. Specifically, suppose we need to generate a t-long sequence of pairwise independent m-bit strings (e.g., in the above application t = O(rn)). The idea is to 1 m

23 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the limiting distribution of the amount of charge left in some set by an infinite system of signed Markovian particles when the initial particle density goes to infinity was studied.
Abstract: : Limiting distributions of square-integrable infinite order U- statistics were first studied by Dynkin and Mandelbaum (1983) and Mandelbaum and Taqqu (1984). We extend their results to the case of non-Poisson random sample size. Multiple integrals of non-Gaussian generalized fields are constructed to identify the limiting distributions. An invariance principle is also established. We use these results to study the limiting distribution of the amount of charge left in some set by an infinite system of signed Markovian particles when the initial particle density goes to infinity. By selecting the initial particle distribution, we determine the limiting distribution of charge, constructing different non-Gaussian generalized random fields, including Laplace, alpha-stable, and their multiple integrals.

10 citations



Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: It is proved an optimal asymptotic result for weighted Lp-distance of partial sum processes of independent identically distributed random variables of U-statistic type processes which are used in change-point analysis.

8 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the formation of a combination of the observed random variables and a parameter of interest having a distribution depending only on tf provides one approach to the analysis of problems with many nuisance parameters.
Abstract: SUMMARY The formation of a combination of the observed random variables and a parameter of interest fr having a distribution depending only on tf provides one approach to the analysis of problems with many nuisance parameters. The condition for the resulting formal maximum likelihood estimating equation for f to be unbiased is derived. Applications include a regression model for exponentially distributed random variables with errors in the explanatory variables.

8 citations



Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors show that the entire class of admissible estimators in the set of quadratic unbiased estimators coincides with the class of MINQU estimators, and study the relationship of the Biemer-Stokes family of estimators with this class.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, it was shown that there is no unbiased estimator for two double exponential populations with unknown locations, and a general inadmissibility result was given for the uniform distribution.
Abstract: Blumenthal and Cohen (1968c) and Dhariyal, Sharma and Krishnamoorthy (1985) considered the question of the existence of unbiased estimators of the larger (smaller) of the two parameters. In this paper, we first show the non-existence of such an unbiased estimator in case of two double exponential populations with unknown locations. We also give a general inadmissibility result and apply it to the uniform distribution

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors give a central limit theorem for symmetric statistics of exchangeable random variables using the methods in Dykin and Mandelbaum (Ann. Statist. 11, 1983) and Mandrekar and Rao (Probab. Math.Statist. 10, 1989).

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors consider the estimation of the unknown mean of a homogeneous random field from observations on a system of homothetically expanding regions and examine the asymptotic behavior of the variance of the arithmetic-mean estimator.
Abstract: We consider the estimation of the unknown mean of a homogeneous random field from observations on a system of homothetically expanding regions. We examine the asymptotic behavior of the variance of the arithmetic-mean estimator. The arithmetic-mean estimator is shown to be asymptotically efficient in the class of linear estimators.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, an attempt has been made to develop a class of unbiased estimators for an unknown parameter, and several estimators can be shown as a direct result of the proposed class.
Abstract: In this note an attempt has been made to develop a class of unbiased estimators for an unknown parameter. Several estimators can be shown as a direct result of the proposed class.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the evaluation of estimators of variance for parameter estimates is addressed, and a test statistic illustrates the need for care in substituting consistent estimators for unknown parameters.
Abstract: In this article I address the evaluation of estimators of variance for parameter estimates. Given an unbiased estimator X of a parameter θ, and an estimator V of the variance of X, how does one test (via simulation) whether V is an unbiased estimator of the variance of X? The derivation of the test statistic illustrates the need for care in substituting consistent estimators for unknown parameters.

Journal Article
TL;DR: In this paper, the best unbiased estimator and the best test of the C_p index are deduced by using the theory of statistical inference, under the assumption that the process measurements arise from a normal, an exponential or a Gamma distribution.
Abstract: In this paper, the best unbiased estimator and the best test of the (C_p index are deduced by using the theory of statistical inference, under the assumption that the process measurements arise from a normal, an exponential or a Gamma distribution.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A sampling scheme providing unbiased partial regression coefficient has been proposed in this article, which is not only unbiased but also superior to simple random sampling and that due to Singh and Bathla (1990) for estimation of partial regression coefficients.
Abstract: A sampling scheme providing unbiased partial regression coefficient has been proposed. The proposed sampling scheme is not only unbiased but also superior to simple random sampling and that due to Singh and Bathla (1990) for estimation of partial regression coefficient.