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Showing papers by "Brian J. Bauman published in 2017"


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Gemini Observatory, Dunlap Institute, University of Toronto, NSF Center for Adaptive Optics at UC Santa Cruz; NSF [AST-0909188], AST-1211562, AST-1405505] as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract: Gemini Observatory; Dunlap Institute, University of Toronto; NSF Center for Adaptive Optics at UC Santa Cruz; NSF [AST-0909188, AST-1211562, AST-1405505]; NASA Origins [NNX11AD21G, NNX10AH31G, NNX14AC21G, NNX15AC89G]; NASA NExSS [NNX15AD95G]; University of California Office of the President [LFRP-118057]; Science and Technology Facilities Council [ST/H002707/1]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; California Institute of Technology/Jet Propulsion Laboratory - NASA through Sagan Fellowship Program; NASA Exoplanets Research Program (XRP) [NNX16AD44G]; NASA through Hubble Fellowship - Space Telescope Science Institute [51378.01-A]; NASA [NAS5-26555]; NASAs Science Mission Directorate

97 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) was used to measure the near-infrared (1.0-2.4 micron) spectrum of the planetary companion to the nearby, young star Pictoris.
Abstract: Using the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) located at Gemini South, we measured the near-infrared (1.0-2.4 micron) spectrum of the planetary companion to the nearby, young star $\beta$ Pictoris. We compare the spectrum obtained with currently published model grids and with known substellar objects and present the best matching models as well as the best matching observed objects. Comparing the empirical measurement of the bolometric luminosity to evolutionary models, we find a mass of $12.9\pm0.2$ $\mathcal{M}_\mathrm{Jup}$, an effective temperature of $1724\pm15$ K, a radius of $1.46\pm0.01$ $\mathcal{R}_\mathrm{Jup}$, and a surface gravity of $\log g = 4.18\pm0.01$ [dex] (cgs). The stated uncertainties are statistical errors only, and do not incorporate any uncertainty on the evolutionary models. Using atmospheric models, we find an effective temperature of $1700-1800$ K and a surface gravity of $\log g = 3.5$-$4.0$ [dex] depending upon model. These values agree well with other publications and with "hot-start" predictions from planetary evolution models. Further, we find that the spectrum of $\beta$ Pic b best matches a low-surface gravity L2$\pm$1 brown dwarf. Finally comparing the spectrum to field brown dwarfs we find the the spectrum best matches 2MASS J04062677-381210 and 2MASS J03552337+1133437.

74 citations