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Carmen M. Collazo

Researcher at National Institutes of Health

Publications -  8
Citations -  1661

Carmen M. Collazo is an academic researcher from National Institutes of Health. The author has contributed to research in topics: Intracellular parasite & Interferon gamma. The author has an hindex of 8, co-authored 8 publications receiving 1580 citations.

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Conventional T-bet(+)Foxp3(-) Th1 cells are the major source of host-protective regulatory IL-10 during intracellular protozoan infection.

TL;DR: In this article, the source of regulatory IL-10 in mice infected with the protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii was analyzed and it was found that the same IFN-10(+)IFN-gamma(gamma) population displayed potent effector function against the parasite while, paradoxically, also inducing profound suppression of IL-12 production by antigen-presenting cells.
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In the absence of IL-12, CD4(+) T cell responses to intracellular pathogens fail to default to a Th2 pattern and are host protective in an IL-10(-/-) setting.

TL;DR: MyD88-deficient animals exposed to a Th1 microbial stimulus developed a pure Th2 response, arguing that this signaling element plays a more critical function than IL-12 in determining pathogen-induced CD4 polarization.
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Pathogen-specific loss of host resistance in mice lacking the IFN-γ-inducible gene IGTP

TL;DR: IGTP defines an IFN-γ-regulated pathway with a specialized role in antimicrobial resistance and generates IGTP-deficient mice, which display a profound loss of host resistance to acute infections of the protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii.
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The function of gamma interferon-inducible GTP-binding protein IGTP in host resistance to Toxoplasma gondii is Stat1 dependent and requires expression in both hematopoietic and nonhematopoietic cellular compartments.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that host resistance mediated by IGTP is a Stat1-induced function which in the case of T. gondii acts predominantly to restrict acute as opposed to chronic infection.