E
Ella L. Howes
Researcher at Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research
Publications - 14
Citations - 1453
Ella L. Howes is an academic researcher from Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research. The author has contributed to research in topics: Climate change & Ocean acidification. The author has an hindex of 9, co-authored 10 publications receiving 1151 citations. Previous affiliations of Ella L. Howes include University of Paris & Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science.
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Journal ArticleDOI
Contrasting futures for ocean and society from different anthropogenic CO2 emissions scenarios
Jean-Pierre Gattuso,Jean-Pierre Gattuso,Alexandre K. Magnan,Raphaël Billé,William W. L. Cheung,Ella L. Howes,Fortunat Joos,D. Allemand,Laurent Bopp,Sarah R. Cooley,C. M. Eakin,Ove Hoegh-Guldberg,Ryan P. Kelly,Hans-Otto Pörtner,Alex Rogers,John M. Baxter,D. Laffoley,D. Osborn,Aleksandar Rankovic,Julien Rochette,Ussif Rashid Sumaila,Sébastien Treyer,Carol Turley +22 more
TL;DR: The physics, chemistry, and ecology of the oceans might be affected based on two CO2 emission trajectories: one business as usual and one with aggressive reductions, consistent with the Copenhagen Accord of keeping mean global temperature increase below 2°C in the 21st century.
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An updated synthesis of the observed and projected impacts of climate change on the chemical, physical and biological processes in the oceans
TL;DR: The 5th Assessment Report (AR5) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) states with very high certainty that anthropogenic emissions have caused measurable changes in the physical ocean environment.
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Shelled pteropods in peril: Assessing vulnerability in a high CO2 ocean
Clara Manno,Nina Bednaršek,Geraint A. Tarling,Vicky L. Peck,Steeve Comeau,Deepak Adhikari,Dorothee C. E. Bakker,Eduard Bauerfeind,Alexander J. Bergan,Maria I. Berning,Erik T. Buitenhuis,Alice K. Burridge,Melissa Chierici,Sebastian Flöter,Agneta Fransson,Jessie Gardner,Ella L. Howes,Nina Keul,Katsunori Kimoto,Peter Kohnert,Gareth L. Lawson,Silke Lischka,Amy E. Maas,Lisette Mekkes,Rosie L. Oakes,Corinne Pebody,Katja T. C. A. Peijnenburg,Miriam Seifert,Jennifer Skinner,Patricia S. Thibodeau,Deborah Wall-Palmer,Patrizia Ziveri +31 more
TL;DR: This review considers the present state of research and understanding of euthecosomatous pteropod biology and ecology of these organisms and considers promising new laboratory methods, advances in instrumentation and novel field-based approaches that may allow to improve the predictive capacity of their vulnerability and/or resilience.
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Near-future pH conditions severely impact calcification, metabolism and the nervous system in the pteropod Heliconoides inflatus.
Aurelie Moya,Aurelie Moya,Ella L. Howes,Ella L. Howes,Thomas Lacoue-Labarthe,Thomas Lacoue-Labarthe,Sylvain Forêt,Bishoy Hanna,Mónica Medina,Philip L. Munday,Jue-Sheng Ong,Jean Louis Teyssié,Gergely Torda,Gergely Torda,Sue-Ann Watson,David J. Miller,Jelle Bijma,Jean-Pierre Gattuso +17 more
TL;DR: Investigation of the response of the Mediterranean pteropod to pH values projected for 2100 under a moderate emissions trajectory shows the power of combining physiological and molecular approaches, and reveals the importance of behavioral analyses in studies aimed at understanding the impacts of low pH on marine animals.
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Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Toward Synthesis of Thresholds of Ocean Acidification Impacts on Calcifying Pteropods and Interactions With Warming
Nina Bednaršek,Richard A. Feely,Ella L. Howes,Brian P. V. Hunt,Fayçal Kessouri,Pablo León,Silke Lischka,Amy E. Maas,Karen McLaughlin,Nikolay P. Nezlin,Martha Sutula,Stephen B. Weisberg +11 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors conducted a meta-analysis and threshold analysis of literature characterizing pteropod responses to ocean acidification and warming by synthetizing dataset comprising of 2,097 data points.