Enrica Riva

TL;DR: In this article, the authors performed a meta-analysis to evaluate the relation between elective cesarean section and vertical transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), using data on individual patients from 15 prospective cohort studies.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that aberrant sensing of nucleic acids can cause immune upregulation and heterozygous mutations in the cytosolic double-stranded RNA receptor gene IFIH1 (also called MDA5) cause a spectrum of neuroimmunological features consistently associated with an enhanced interferon state.

TL;DR: The classification of 105 PAH mutations may allow the prediction of the biochemical phenotype in >10,000 genotypes, which may be useful for the management of hyperphenylalaninemia in newborns.

TL;DR: While long-term consumption of fermented milk containing Lactobacillus casei may improve the health status of children with allergic rhinitis no effect was found in asthmatic children.

TL;DR: Breastfed infants are supplied with FAA, mainly glutamic acid and glutamine, compared to formula-fed counterparts, which might be the origin of some functional differences at the enteral level between breast- and formula- fed infants.