Co-Planar Stereotaxic Atlas of the Human Brain—3-Dimensional Proportional System: An Approach to Cerebral Imaging, J. Talairach, P. Tournoux. Georg Thieme Verlag, New York (1988), 122 pp., 130 figs. DM 268

The analysis of medical images has been woven into the fabric of the pattern analysis and machine intelligence (PAMI) community since the earliest days of these Transactions. Initially, the efforts in this area were seen as applying pattern analysis and computer vision techniques to another interesting dataset. However, over the last two to three decades, the unique nature of the problems presented within this area of study have led to the development of a new discipline in its own right. Examples of these include: the types of image information that are acquired, the fully three-dimensional image data, the nonrigid nature of object motion and deformation, and the statistical variation of both the underlying normal and abnormal ground truth. In this paper, we look at progress in the field over the last 20 years and suggest some of the challenges that remain for the years to come.

https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00615100/document

Medical image analysis: progress over two decades and the challenges ahead

From the Publisher: 
The accessible presentation of this book gives both a general view of the entire computer vision enterprise and also offers sufficient detail to be able to build useful applications. Users learn techniques that have proven to be useful by first-hand experience and a wide range of mathematical methods. A CD-ROM with every copy of the text contains source code for programming practice, color images, and illustrative movies. Comprehensive and up-to-date, this book includes essential topics that either reflect practical significance or are of theoretical importance. Topics are discussed in substantial and increasing depth. Application surveys describe numerous important application areas such as image based rendering and digital libraries. Many important algorithms broken down and illustrated in pseudo code. Appropriate for use by engineers as a comprehensive reference to the computer vision enterprise.

Computer vision : a modern approach = 计算机视觉 : 一种现代的方法

語用論(Pragmatics)を考える

I read this book the same weekend that the Packers took on the Rams, and the experience of the latter event, obviously, colored my judgment. Although I abhor anything that smacks of being a handbook (like, \"How to Earn a Merit Badge in Neurosurgery\") because too many volumes in biomedical science already evince a boyscout-like approach, I must confess that parts of this volume are fast, scholarly, and significant, with certain reservations. I like parts of this well-illustrated book because Dr. Sj6strand, without so stating, develops certain subjects on technique in relation to the acquisition of judgment and sophistication. And this is important! So, given that the author (like all of us) is somewhat deficient in some areas, and biased in others, the book is still valuable if the uninitiated reader swallows it in a general fashion, realizing full well that what will be required from the reader is a modulation to fit his vision, propreception, adaptation and response, and the kind of problem he is undertaking. A major deficiency of this book is revealed by comparison of its use of physics and of chemistry to provide understanding and background for the application of high resolution electron microscopy to problems in biology. Since the volume is keyed to high resolution electron microscopy, which is a sophisticated form of structural analysis, but really morphology in a modern guise, the physical and mechanical background of The instrument and its ancillary tools are simply and well presented. The potential use of chemical or cytochemical information as it relates to biological fine structure , however, is quite deficient. I wonder when even sophisticated morphol-ogists will consider fixation a reaction and not a technique; only then will the fundamentals become self-evident and predictable and this sine qua flon will become less mystical. Staining reactions (the most inadequate chapter) ought to be something more than a technique to selectively enhance contrast of morphological elements; it ought to give the structural addresses of some of the chemical residents of cell components. Is it pertinent that auto-radiography gets singled out for more complete coverage than other significant aspects of cytochemistry by a high resolution microscopist, when it has a built-in minimal error of 1,000 A in standard practice? I don't mean to blind-side (in strict football terminology) Dr. Sj6strand's efforts for what is \"routinely used in our laboratory\"; what is done is usually well done. It's just that …

Methods in Enzymology.

Changes in speech rate severely affect the performance of continuous speech recognition systems. In order to better understand the underlying effects of speech rate changes an analysis was carried out on the influence of duration on the spectral properties of vowels in a large German corpus of spontaneous speech. The results show a strong centralisation effect of the vowel formant frequencies due to shorter duration while the formant movements are only slightly affected. The data suggest that the movement velocity is not changed in vowels with a limited duration. As the means of the on- and offset frequencies also remain stable only the middle part of the vowels are affected by the centralisation effect. These results are discussed in the light of the modelling of varying speech rate in automatic speech recognition systems.

Influence of duration on static and dynamic properties of german vowels in spontaneous speech

Protein data in the PDB covers only a snapshot of a protein structure. For flexible docking conformational changes need to be considered. Rotamer statistics provide the likelihood for side chain conformations, and further comparison of bound and unbound state yields differences in preferred positions. Furthermore, we do a full sampling of selected chi angles and apply the AMBER force field. Conformation of energy minima complies with the rotamer statistics. Both types of information target the reduction of search space for enumerative docking algorithms and provide parameters for elastic docking.

Comparing bound and unbound protein structures using energy calculation and rotamer statistics.

Wir beschreiben ein Verfahren, das die automatische Segmentierung von Mikroarraybildern in unkalibrierten Umgebungen ermoglicht. Insbesondere behandeln wir die als Adressierung oder in der englischsprachigen Literatur als „Gridding“ bezeichnete Segmentierung der Messpunktgitter. Wir verwenden klassische Regionensegmentierung, Haufigkeitsverteilungen der Abstande zum nachsten Nachbarn, Achsenprojektionen und optimierte Segmentierung durch dynamische Programmierung. Das Verfahren ist fur die automatisierte Segmentierung von Bildserien aus umfangreicheren Experimenten besonders geeignet.

Automatische Auswertung von Mikroarraybildern

This study introduces an approach to model-based 3D pose estimation and instantaneous motion analysis of the human hand-forearm limb in the application context of safe human-robot interaction. 3D pose estimation is performed using two approaches: The Multiocular Contracting Curve Density (MOCCD) algorithm is a top-down technique based on pixel statistics around a contour model projected into the images from several cameras. The Iterative Closest Point (ICP) algorithm is a bottom-up approach which uses a motion-attributed 3D point cloud to estimate the object pose. Due to their orthogonal properties, a fusion of these algorithms is shown to be favorable. The fusion is performed by a weighted combination of the extracted pose parameters in an iterative manner. The analysis of object motion is based on the pose estimation result and the motion-attributed 3D points belonging to the hand-forearm limb using an extended constraint-line approach which does not rely on any temporal filtering. A further refinement is obtained using the Shape Flow algorithm, a temporal extension of the MOCCD approach, which estimates the temporal pose derivative based on the current and the two preceding images, corresponding to temporal filtering with a short response time of two or at most three frames. Combining the results of the two motion estimation stages provides information about the instantaneous motion properties of the object.

Experimental investigations are performed on real-world image sequences displaying several test persons performing different working actions typically occurring in an industrial production scenario. In all example scenes, the background is cluttered, and the test persons wear various kinds of clothes. For evaluation, independently obtained ground truth data are used.

3D pose estimation and motion analysis of the articulated human hand-forearm limb in an industrial production environment

This paper introduces a generic architecture for the fusion of perceptual processes and its application in real-time object tracking. In this architecture, the well known anchoring approach is, by integrating techniques from information fusion, extended to multi-modal anchoring so as to be applicable in a multi-process environment. The system architecture is designed to be applicable in a generic way, independent of specific application domains and of the characteristics of the underlying sensory processes. It is shown that, by combining multiple independent video-based detection methods, the generic multi-modal anchoring approach can be successfully employed for real-time person tracking in difficult environments.

/pdf/fusion-of-perceptual-processes-for-real-time-object-tracking-gorfmzuqdg.pdf

Gerhard Sagerer

Papers

Influence of duration on static and dynamic properties of german vowels in spontaneous speech

Comparing bound and unbound protein structures using energy calculation and rotamer statistics.

Automatische Auswertung von Mikroarraybildern

3D pose estimation and motion analysis of the articulated human hand-forearm limb in an industrial production environment

Fusion of perceptual processes for real-time object tracking