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Guadalupe A. Limjuco

Researcher at Merck & Co.

Publications -  20
Citations -  4286

Guadalupe A. Limjuco is an academic researcher from Merck & Co.. The author has contributed to research in topics: Peptide sequence & Peptide. The author has an hindex of 14, co-authored 20 publications receiving 4131 citations.

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Identification of a monocyte specific pre-interleukin 1 beta convertase activity

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors showed that only extracts derived from human monocytes and THP.1 cells were capable of cleaving precursor IL-1 beta to authentic mature IL 1 β.
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The interleukin-1 beta-converting enzyme (ICE) is localized on the external cell surface membranes and in the cytoplasmic ground substance of human monocytes by immuno-electron microscopy.

TL;DR: The data suggests that mature IL-1 beta is generated via cleavage of the 31-kD inactive cytoplasmic IL- 1 beta precursor by ICE after association with the plasma membrane during secretion.
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Interleukin 1 beta is localized in the cytoplasmic ground substance but is largely absent from the Golgi apparatus and plasma membranes of stimulated human monocytes.

TL;DR: The results suggest that IL-1 beta is not anchored on the plasma membrane, and that its secretion occurs by a novel mechanism that does not use a secretory leader sequence, nor the classical secretory pathway involving the ER and Golgi apparatus.