There is, I think, something ethereal about i —the square root of minus one. I remember first hearing about it at school. It seemed an odd beast at that time—an intruder hovering on the edge of reality.

Usually familiarity dulls this sense of the bizarre, but in the case of i it was the reverse: over the years the sense of its surreal nature intensified. It seemed that it was impossible to write mathematics that described the real world in …

I and i

This ebook is the first authorized digital version of Kernighan and Ritchie's 1988 classic, The C Programming Language (2nd Ed.). One of the best-selling programming books published in the last fifty years, "K&R" has been called everything from the "bible" to "a landmark in computer science" and it has influenced generations of programmers. Available now for all leading ebook platforms, this concise and beautifully written text is a "must-have" reference for every serious programmers digital library.

As modestly described by the authors in the Preface to the First Edition, this "is not an introductory programming manual; it assumes some familiarity with basic programming concepts like variables, assignment statements, loops, and functions. Nonetheless, a novice programmer should be able to read along and pick up the language, although access to a more knowledgeable colleague will help."

The C programming language

International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors 2003の要求清浄度について － シリコンウエハ表面と雰囲気環境に要求される清浄度, 分析方法の現状について －

To study the operational behaviour of λ-terms, we will use the denotational (mathematical) approach. A denotational semantics for a language is based on the choice of a space of semantics values, or denotations, where terms are to be interpreted. Choosing a space with nice mathematical properties can help in proving the semantic properties of terms, since to this aim standard mathematical techniques can be used.

λ Δ -Models

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[서평]「Computer Organization and Design, The Hardware/Software Interface」

The paper describes a hierarchical finite state machine (HFSM) with implicit modules, which inherits capabilities of existing models (in particular, provides support for modularity, hierarchy, and recursion), requires a very simple stack memory, and permits optimization methods developed for conventional FSMs to be reused. The HFSM has been tested in several practical applications briefly characterized in the paper. It is shown that the same hardware can implement different algorithms through the proposed reconfiguration technique. The results of experiments, reported in the paper, clearly demonstrate advantages of the proposed model.

/pdf/synthesis-and-implementation-of-hierarchical-finite-state-49g3mdynyn.pdf

Synthesis and Implementation of Hierarchical Finite State Machines with Implicit Modules

Advantages of reconfigurable systems and their importance for engineering education are reported in many publications. The paper presents recent results in this area that are achieved within long-term collaboration of two Universities: University of Aveiro in Portugal and Tallinn University of Technology in Estonia. Many alternative curricula have been analyzed and tested, and finally the following two-level strategy has been chosen: 1) an introductive segment on FPGA technology is given within the disciplines on digital design for the first year students; 2) a number of advanced courses, one of which is obligatory and the other optional, are given for the fourth and fifth year students. The paper discusses the methodology that has been developed and successfully realized. We also demonstrate advantages of both the proposed course structure and continuous evaluation with the main objective to disseminate the results.

Reconfigurable systems in engineering education: Best practices and future trends

This paper presents an original approach proposed and successfully used in University of Aveiro and targeted to advance e-learning tools and remote laboratories for state-of-the-art engineering education. Nowadays, reconfigurable systems, in general, and FPGA (field-programmable gate array) based systems, in particular, constitute an essential part of engineering practice. The respective professional trends are, however, not reflected accordingly in contemporary engineering education curricula. The paper argues importance of reconfigurable systems in education and proposes effective learning methods and tools, which include laboratory templates, animated tutorials, education-oriented examples, a remotely reconfigurable prototyping system, and a virtual software/reconfigurable hardware co-simulation environment.

/pdf/e-learning-tools-and-remote-reconfigurable-systems-for-4gg0b6m3pu.pdf

E-learning tools and remote reconfigurable systems for engineering education

Many algorithms in informatics require a set of objects with similar properties to be grouped (clustered) on the basis of some predefined criteria. The proposed technique involves hierarchical merging in which software, responsible for solving the entire problem, is enhanced with highly parallel networks in hardware accelerators. Additional improvements are achieved with the aid of support methods that are sort and verification of object intersections that may also be autonomously used for other types of information processing and database management. It is shown and experimentally proved that the proposed solutions are efficient. They can be used in such areas as health care, statistical data manipulation and so on.

Hardware accelerators for information retrieval and data mining

The paper is dedicated to specification, synthesis, and implementation of digital systems. The emphasis is done on application of reconfigurable technology, which is widely employed today. At the beginning, traditional methods of digital design are briefly reviewed and it is shown how these methods can be adapted to new computer-aided tools. The importance of hardware and system-level description languages as well as hierarchical specifications and designs is emphasized. Then contemporary techniques are discussed namely the usage of templates, intellectual property cores, block-based diagrams that enable different cores to be integrated, and parameterization methods. A number of examples are given. To increase system performance parallelism and concurrency are widely applied and we will demonstrate how they can be used efficiently. Since digital devices need to be further integrated into more complicated systems, we will discuss also such topics as hardware/software interactions and interfaces. Finally, a number of methods developed by the authors will be presented and illustrated on examples. They are from the scope of hierarchical design, logical synthesis, parallel networks for sorting/searching, combinatorial optimization, and hardware/software co-design.

Iouliia Skliarova

Papers

Synthesis and Implementation of Hierarchical Finite State Machines with Implicit Modules

Reconfigurable systems in engineering education: Best practices and future trends

E-learning tools and remote reconfigurable systems for engineering education

Hardware accelerators for information retrieval and data mining

Digital design: Best practices and future trends