J
James Woodcock
Researcher at University of Cambridge
Publications - 113
Citations - 10565
James Woodcock is an academic researcher from University of Cambridge. The author has contributed to research in topics: Population & Poison control. The author has an hindex of 30, co-authored 97 publications receiving 8184 citations. Previous affiliations of James Woodcock include University of London & Polish Academy of Sciences.
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GRADE guidelines: 7. Rating the quality of evidence—inconsistency
Gordon H. Guyatt,Andrew D Oxman,Regina Kunz,James Woodcock,Jan Brozek,Mark Helfand,Pablo Alonso-Coello,Paul Glasziou,Roman Jaeschke,Elie A. Akl,Susan L Norris,Gunn Elisabeth Vist,Philipp Dahm,Vijay K Shukla,Julian P T Higgins,Yngve Falck-Ytter,Holger J. Schünemann +16 more
TL;DR: Credibility is increased if subgroup effects are based on a small number of a priori hypotheses with a specified direction; subgroup comparisons come from within rather than between studies; tests of interaction generate low P-values; and have a biological rationale.
Journal ArticleDOI
GRADE guidelines: 8. Rating the quality of evidence--indirectness
Gordon H. Guyatt,Andrew D Oxman,Regina Kunz,James Woodcock,Jan Brozek,Mark Helfand,Pablo Alonso-Coello,Yngve Falck-Ytter,Yngve Falck-Ytter,Roman Jaeschke,Gunn Elisabeth Vist,Elie A. Akl,Piet N. Post,Susan L Norris,Joerg J Meerpohl,Vijay K Shukla,Mona Nasser,Holger J. Schünemann +17 more
TL;DR: Decisions regarding indirectness of patients and interventions depend on an understanding of whether biological or social factors are sufficiently different that one might expect substantial differences in the magnitude of effect.
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Public health benefits of strategies to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions: urban land transport
James Woodcock,Phil Edwards,Cathryn Tonne,Ben Armstrong,Olu Ashiru,David Banister,Sean Beevers,Zaid Chalabi,Zohir Chowdhury,Aaron Cohen,Oscar H. Franco,Andy Haines,Robin Hickman,Graeme Lindsay,Ishaan Mittal,Dinesh Mohan,Geetam Tiwari,Alistair Woodward,Ian Roberts +18 more
TL;DR: Climate change mitigation in transport should benefit public health substantially and policies to increase the acceptability, appeal, and safety of active urban travel, and discourage travel in private motor vehicles would provide larger health benefits than would policies that focus solely on lower-emission motor vehicles.
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Sedentary behaviour and risk of all-cause, cardiovascular and cancer mortality, and incident type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and dose response meta-analysis
Richard J. Patterson,Eoin McNamara,Marko Tainio,Thiago Hérick de Sá,Andrea D. Smith,Stephen J. Sharp,Phil Edwards,James Woodcock,Soren Brage,Katrien Wijndaele +9 more
TL;DR: Independent of PA, total sitting and TV viewing time are associated with greater risk for several major chronic disease outcomes, and for all-cause and CVD mortality, a threshold of 6–8 h/day of total Sitting and 3–4 h / day of TV viewing was identified, above which the risk is increased.
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Non-vigorous physical activity and all-cause mortality: systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies
TL;DR: The largest benefit was found from moving from no activity to low level of activity, but even at high levels of activity benefits accrue from additional activity, as well as in studies that looked at walking alone.