Journal ArticleDOI
Public health benefits of strategies to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions: urban land transport
James Woodcock,Phil Edwards,Cathryn Tonne,Ben Armstrong,Olu Ashiru,David Banister,Sean Beevers,Zaid Chalabi,Zohir Chowdhury,Aaron Cohen,Oscar H. Franco,Andy Haines,Robin Hickman,Graeme Lindsay,Ishaan Mittal,Dinesh Mohan,Geetam Tiwari,Alistair Woodward,Ian Roberts +18 more
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TLDR
Climate change mitigation in transport should benefit public health substantially and policies to increase the acceptability, appeal, and safety of active urban travel, and discourage travel in private motor vehicles would provide larger health benefits than would policies that focus solely on lower-emission motor vehicles.About:
This article is published in The Lancet.The article was published on 2009-12-05. It has received 1013 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Population & Climate change mitigation.read more
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Urban green space, public health, and environmental justice: The challenge of making cities ‘just green enough’
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors reviewed the Anglo-American literature on urban green space, especially parks, and compared efforts to green US and Chinese cities and found that the distribution of such space often disproportionately benefits predominantly white and more affluent communities.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Global Syndemic of Obesity, Undernutrition, and Climate Change: The Lancet Commission report
Boyd Swinburn,Boyd Swinburn,Vivica I. Kraak,Steven Allender,Vincent J Atkins,Phillip Baker,Jessica R. Bogard,Hannah Brinsden,Alejandro Calvillo,Olivier De Schutter,Raji Devarajan,Majid Ezzati,Sharon Friel,Shifalika Goenka,Ross A. Hammond,Ross A. Hammond,Gerard Hastings,Corinna Hawkes,Mario Herrero,Peter S. Hovmand,Mark Howden,Lindsay M. Jaacks,Ariadne Beatrice Kapetanaki,Matt Kasman,Harriet V. Kuhnlein,Shiriki K. Kumanyika,Bagher Larijani,Tim Lobstein,Michael W. Long,Victor K R Matsudo,Susanna Mills,Gareth J. Morgan,Alexandra B. Morshed,Patricia M. Nece,An Pan,David Patterson,Gary Sacks,Meera Shekar,Geoff L Simmons,Warren Smit,Ali Tootee,Stefanie Vandevijvere,Wilma Waterlander,Luke Wolfenden,William H. Dietz +44 more
TL;DR: This work aims to demonstrate the efforts towards in-situ applicability of EMMARM, which aims to provide real-time information about concrete mechanical properties such as E-modulus and compressive strength.
Journal ArticleDOI
Safeguarding human health in the Anthropocene epoch: report of The Rockefeller Foundation–Lancet Commission on planetary health
Sarah Whitmee,Andy Haines,Chris Beyrer,Frederick Boltz,Anthony Capon,Braulio Ferreira de Souza Dias,Alex Ezeh,Howard Frumkin,Peng Gong,Peter Head,Richard Horton,Georgina M. Mace,Robert Marten,Robert Marten,Samuel S. Myers,Sania Nishtar,Steven A. Osofsky,Subhrendu K. Pattanayak,Montira J Pongsiri,Cristina Romanelli,Agnes Soucat,Jeanette Vega,Derek Yach +22 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors identify three categories of challenges that have to be addressed to maintain and enhance human health in the face of increasingly harmful environmental trends: conceptual and empathy failures (imagination challenges), such as an overreliance on gross domestic product as a measure of human progress, the failure to account for future health and environmental harms over present day gains, and the disproportionate eff ect of those harms on the poor and those in developing nations.
Journal ArticleDOI
Health and climate change: policy responses to protect public health
Nick Watts,W. Neil Adger,Paolo Agnolucci,Jason J. Blackstock,Peter Byass,Wenjia Cai,Sarah Chaytor,Tim Colbourn,Matthew Collins,Adam Cooper,Peter M. Cox,Joanna Depledge,Paul Drummond,Paul Ekins,Victor Galaz,Delia Grace,Hilary Graham,Michael Grubb,Andy Haines,Ian Hamilton,Alasdair Hunter,Xujia Jiang,Moxuan Li,Ilan Kelman,Lu Liang,Melissa C. Lott,Robert Lowe,Yong Luo,Georgina M. Mace,Mark A. Maslin,Maria Nilsson,Tadj Oreszczyn,Steve Pye,Tara Quinn,My Svensdotter,Sergey Venevsky,Koko Warner,Bing Xu,Jun Yang,Yongyuan Yin,Chaoqing Yu,Qiang Zhang,Peng Gong,Hugh Montgomery,Anthony Costello +44 more
TL;DR: The 2015 Lancet Commission on Health and Climate Change has been formed to map out the impacts of climate change, and the necessary policy responses, in order to ensure the highest attainable stand-alone position on climate change.
Physical Activity 3 Evidence-based intervention in physical activity: lessons from around the world
Gregory W. Heath,Diana C. Parra,Olga L. Sarmiento,Lars Bo Andersen,Neville Owen,Shifalika Goenka,Felipe Montes,Ross C. Brownson +7 more
TL;DR: A review of physical activity interventions, published between 2000 and 2011, and identifi ed eff ective, promising, or emerging interventions from around the world are recommended in this paper, where the informational approaches of community-wide and mass media campaigns, and short physical activity messages targeting key community sites are recommended.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Projections of Global Mortality and Burden of Disease from 2002 to 2030
Colin Mathers,Dejan Loncar +1 more
TL;DR: These projections represent a set of three visions of the future for population health, based on certain explicit assumptions, which enable us to appreciate better the implications for health and health policy of currently observed trends, and the likely impact of fairly certain future trends.
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Compendium of physical activities: an update of activity codes and MET intensities.
Barbara E. Ainsworth,William L. Haskell,Melicia C. Whitt,Melinda L. Irwin,A. M. Swartz,Scott J. Strath,O'Brien Wl,David R. Bassett,Kathryn H. Schmitz,Patricia O. Emplaincourt,David R. Jacobs,Arthur S. Leon +11 more
TL;DR: An updated version of the Compendium of Physical Activities, a coding scheme that classifies specific physical activity (PA) by rate of energy expenditure, is provided to enhance the comparability of results across studies using self-reports of PA.
Climate Change 2007 Synthesis report
Lenny Bernstein,Peter Bosch,Osvaldo Canziani,Z. Chen,Renate Christ,Ogunlade Davidson,William Hare,Saleemul Huq,David J. Karoly,Vladimir M. Kattsov,Zbigniew W. Kundzewicz,Jian Liu,Ulrike Lohmann,Martin R. Manning,T. Matsuno,Bettina Meene,Bert Metz,Monirul Mirza,Neville Nicholls,Leonard Nurse,Rajendra Pachauri,Jean Palutikof,Martin A. J. Parry,Dale Qin,Ravindranath Nijavalli,Andy Reisinger,Jiawen Ren,Keywan Riahi,Cynthia Rosenzweig,Matilde Rusticucci,Stephen H. Schneider,Susan Solomon,Peter A. Stott,Ronald J. Stouffer,Taishi Sugiyama,Robert Swart,Dennis Tirpak,Coleen Vogel,Gary Yobe +38 more
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World Report on Road Traffic Injury Prevention
TL;DR: This paper is a synopsis of a major report by the WHO which collates information on crashes worldwide and summarises the key findings and the recommendations of the report.
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Life between buildings: Using public space
TL;DR: The first Danish language version of this book, published in 1971, was very much a protest against the functionalistic principles for planning cities and residential areas that prevailed during that period, and pointed to the life between buildings as a dimension of architecture that needs to be carefully treated as mentioned in this paper.
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