Jeffrey F. Markuns

TL;DR: Wojtaszewski et al. as mentioned in this paper showed that prior exercise increases insulin stimulation of both glucose uptake and glycogen synthase activity in the absence of an upregulation of signaling events in human skeletal muscle.

TL;DR: Even though circadian rhythms of locomotor activity are restored by SCN transplants, circadian endocrine rhythms are not reestablished and pineal melatonin concentration rose sharply during the late subjective night in control hamsters, but not in SCN-lesioned animals bearing behaviorally effective transplants.

TL;DR: South Korea’s strategies to prevent, detect, and respond to the pandemic represent applicable knowledge that can be adopted by other countries and the global community facing the enormous COVID-19 challenges ahead.

TL;DR: Gsk-3 is constitutively active and tyrosine phosphorylated under basal conditions in skeletal muscle, both exercise and insulin are effective regulators of GSK-3 activity in vivo, and the insulin-induced deactivation of G SK-3 occurs in response to increased Akt activity and GK-3 serineosphorylation, suggesting there is an Akt-independent mechanism for deactivation.

TL;DR: Recommendations for including GH in medical education are suggested, as well as ways to formalize GH curricula, while providing flexibility for innovation and adaptation.