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Laurie J. Goodyear

Researcher at Harvard University

Publications -  265
Citations -  36987

Laurie J. Goodyear is an academic researcher from Harvard University. The author has contributed to research in topics: Skeletal muscle & Insulin. The author has an hindex of 92, co-authored 245 publications receiving 33658 citations. Previous affiliations of Laurie J. Goodyear include University of South Carolina & St. John's University.

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Role of AMP-activated protein kinase in mechanism of metformin action

TL;DR: It is reported that metformin activates AMPK in hepatocytes; as a result, acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) activity is reduced, fatty acid oxidation is induced, and expression of lipogenic enzymes is suppressed.
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Free fatty acid-induced insulin resistance is associated with activation of protein kinase C theta and alterations in the insulin signaling cascade.

TL;DR: It is concluded that acute elevations of plasma FFA levels for 5 h induce skeletal muscle insulin resistance in vivo via a reduction in insulin-stimulated muscle glycogen synthesis and glucose oxidation that can be attributed to reduced glucose transport activity.
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A Muscle-Specific Insulin Receptor Knockout Exhibits Features of the Metabolic Syndrome of NIDDM without Altering Glucose Tolerance

TL;DR: Insulin resistance in muscle contributes to the altered fat metabolism associated with type 2 diabetes, but tissues other than muscle appear to be more involved in insulin-regulated glucose disposal than previously recognized.
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Exercise, glucose transport, and insulin sensitivity.

TL;DR: There is now extensive epidemiological evidence demonstrating that long-term regular physical exercise can significantly reduce the risk of developing non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
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Brown adipose tissue regulates glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity

TL;DR: A previously under-appreciated role for BAT in glucose metabolism is revealed, demonstrating that BAT-derived IL-6 is required for the profound effects of BAT transplantation on glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity.