Alloy negative electrodes for Li-ion batteries.

Despite the impressive photovoltaic performances with power conversion efficiency beyond 22%, perovskite solar cells are poorly stable under operation, failing by far the market requirements. Various technological approaches have been proposed to overcome the instability problem, which, while delivering appreciable incremental improvements, are still far from a market-proof solution. Here we show one-year stable perovskite devices by engineering an ultra-stable 2D/3D (HOOC(CH2)4NH3)2PbI4/CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite junction. The 2D/3D forms an exceptional gradually-organized multi-dimensional interface that yields up to 12.9% efficiency in a carbon-based architecture, and 14.6% in standard mesoporous solar cells. To demonstrate the up-scale potential of our technology, we fabricate 10 × 10 cm2 solar modules by a fully printable industrial-scale process, delivering 11.2% efficiency stable for >10,000 h with zero loss in performances measured under controlled standard conditions. This innovative stable and low-cost architecture will enable the timely commercialization of perovskite solar cells. Up-scaling represents a key challenge for photovoltaics based on metal halide perovskites. Using a composite of 2D and 3D perovskites in combination with a printable carbon black/graphite counter electrode; Granciniet al., report 11.2% efficient modules stable over 10,000 hours.

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One-Year stable perovskite solar cells by 2D/3D interface engineering

Research to develop alternative electrode materials with high energy densities in Li-ion batteries has been actively pursued to satisfy the power demands for electronic devices and hybrid electric vehicles. This critical review focuses on anode materials composed of Group IV and V elements with their composites including Ag and Mg metals as well as transition metal oxides which have been intensively investigated. This critical review is devoted mainly to their electrochemical performances and reaction mechanisms (313 references).

Li-alloy based anode materials for Li secondary batteries.

Polyoxometalates (POMs) are discrete anionic metaloxygen clusters which can be regarded as soluble oxide fragments. They exhibit a great diversity of sizes, nuclearities, and shapes. They are built from the connection of {MOx} polyhedra, M being a d-block element in high oxidation state, usually VIV,V, MoVI, or WVI.1 While these species have been known for almost two centuries, they still attract much interest partly based on their large domains of applications. They play a great role in various areas ranging from catalysis,2 medicine,3 electrochemistry,4 photochromism,5 to magnetism.6 This palette of applications is intrinsically due to the combination of their added value properties (redox properties, large sizes, high negative charges, nucleophilicity...). Parallel to this domain, the organic-inorganic hybrids area has followed a similar expansion during the last 10 years. The concept of organic-inorganic hybrid materials * To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: dolbecq@ chimie.uvsq.fr. Chem. Rev. 2010, 110, 6009–6048 6009

Hybrid Organic−Inorganic Polyoxometalate Compounds: From Structural Diversity to Applications

The hybrid two-dimensional (2D) halide perovskites have recently drawn significant interest because they can serve as excellent photoabsorbers in perovskite solar cells. Here we present the large scale synthesis, crystal structure, and optical characterization of the 2D (CH3(CH2)3NH3)2(CH3NH3)n−1PbnI3n+1 (n = 1, 2, 3, 4, ∞) perovskites, a family of layered compounds with tunable semiconductor characteristics. These materials consist of well-defined inorganic perovskite layers intercalated with bulky butylammonium cations that act as spacers between these fragments, adopting the crystal structure of the Ruddlesden–Popper type. We find that the perovskite thickness (n) can be synthetically controlled by adjusting the ratio between the spacer cation and the small organic cation, thus allowing the isolation of compounds in pure form and large scale. The orthorhombic crystal structures of (CH3(CH2)3NH3)2(CH3NH3)Pb2I7 (n = 2, Cc2m; a = 8.9470(4), b = 39.347(2) A, c = 8.8589(6)), (CH3(CH2)3NH3)2(CH3NH3)2Pb3I10 (...

http://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b00847

Ruddlesden-Popper Hybrid Lead Iodide Perovskite 2D Homologous Semiconductors

Two new examples of mixed metal copper(I) sulfites, namely, Na3Mn2Cu(SO3)4(H2O)5 (1) and NaMn4Cu(SO3)5(H2O)3 (2), have been synthesized and structurally characterized. The 1D structure of 1 is built from a chain of [Mn2Cu(SO3)4]3− bridged by Na+ ions whereas the structure of 2 features a complicated 3D framework in which Mn8O36 octanuclear clusters are bridged by sulfite anions and copper(I) ions into a 3D [CuMn4(SO3)5(H2O)3]2− network. The eight-coordinated sodium(I) ions are located at the cavities of the 3D structure. In both compounds, the oxygen atoms of the sulfite anion are bonded to Mn(II) ions whereas the sulfur atom is coordinated to the Cu+ ion. Magnetic measurements indicate that there exists antiferromagnetic interactions between Mn(II) centers in both compounds.

/pdf/hydrothermal-syntheses-crystal-structures-and-magnetic-4csufd7gu9.pdf

Hydrothermal syntheses, crystal structures and magnetic properties of two new mixed metal copper(I) sulfites

Cd2(IO3)(PO4) and Cd1.62Mg0.38(IO3)(PO4): metal iodate-phosphates with large SHG responses and wide band gaps.

A new SHG material, Ba3[Al(PO4)3], has been rationally designed by expanding the anionic condensation design strategy from atom-sharing to anionic-group-sharing. As the first Ba3[B(PO4)3]-type acentric phosphate, Ba3[Al(PO4)3] is characterized by moderate second-order optical nonlinearity, beneficial type I phase-matching behavior, deep-UV transparency and high thermal stability, favourable for practical applications.

Ba3[Al(PO4)3]: rational design of a promising deep-UV transparent SHG crystal with balanced overall performance originating from the condensation of quartz-type [Al(PO4)4]9− units

Jiang-Gao Mao

Papers

Hydrothermal syntheses, crystal structures and magnetic properties of two new mixed metal copper(I) sulfites

Cd2(IO3)(PO4) and Cd1.62Mg0.38(IO3)(PO4): metal iodate-phosphates with large SHG responses and wide band gaps.

Ba3[Al(PO4)3]: rational design of a promising deep-UV transparent SHG crystal with balanced overall performance originating from the condensation of quartz-type [Al(PO4)4]9− units

Three new d10 transition metal selenites containing PO4 tetrahedron: Cd7(HPO4)2(PO4)2(SeO3)2, Cd6(PO4)1.34(SeO3)4.66 and Zn3(HPO4)(SeO3)2(H2O)

Syntheses and crystal structures of Y7Co6Sn23 and RE5Co6Sn18 (RE = Sc, Ho)