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Johan P. Turkenburg

Researcher at University of York

Publications -  126
Citations -  8279

Johan P. Turkenburg is an academic researcher from University of York. The author has contributed to research in topics: Hydrolase & Glycoside hydrolase. The author has an hindex of 41, co-authored 124 publications receiving 7492 citations. Previous affiliations of Johan P. Turkenburg include New York University & Newcastle University.

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Tailored catalysts for plant cell-wall degradation: Redesigning the exo/endo preference of Cellvibrio japonicus arabinanase 43A

TL;DR: This study provides a template for the production of tailored industrial catalysts based on the structure of Bacillus subtilis endo-arabinanase 43A and a rational design approach that led to the conversion of the Cellvibrio enzyme from an exo to an endo mode of action.
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Multifunctional Xylooligosaccharide/Cephalosporin C Deacetylase Revealed by the Hexameric Structure of the Bacillus subtilis Enzyme at 1.9Å Resolution

TL;DR: The structure of an active site mutant in complex with the reaction product, acetate, reveals details of the putative oxyanion binding site, and suggests that substrates bind predominantly through non-specific contacts with protein hydrophobic residues.
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The structure of monoamine oxidase from Aspergillus niger provides a molecular context for improvements in activity obtained by directed evolution.

TL;DR: Of the mutations that confer the ability to catalyse the oxidation of secondary amines in MAO-N-D3, Asn336Ser reduces steric bulk behind Trp430 of the aromatic cage and Ile246Met confers greater flexibility within the substrate binding site, and two additional mutations appear to influence the active-site environment remotely through changes in tertiary structure that perturb the side chain of Phe382.
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Divergence of Catalytic Mechanism within a Glycosidase Family Provides Insight into Evolution of Carbohydrate Metabolism by Human Gut Flora

TL;DR: It is shown that family GH97 has diverged significantly, as it contains both inverting and retaining α-glycosidases, and 1H NMR analysis shows an inversion mechanism for BtGH97a, whereas another GH97 enzyme from B. thetaiotaomicron, Bt GH97b, functions as a retaining β-galactosidase.