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Jose A. Apud

Researcher at National Institutes of Health

Publications -  53
Citations -  3973

Jose A. Apud is an academic researcher from National Institutes of Health. The author has contributed to research in topics: Schizophrenia & Prefrontal cortex. The author has an hindex of 25, co-authored 52 publications receiving 3542 citations. Previous affiliations of Jose A. Apud include United States Department of Health and Human Services.

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Functional Analysis of Genetic Variation in Catechol-O-Methyltransferase (COMT): Effects on mRNA, Protein, and Enzyme Activity in Postmortem Human Brain

TL;DR: Val is a predominant factor that determines higher COMT activity in the prefrontal cortex, which presumably leads to lower synaptic dopamine levels and relatively deleterious prefrontal function.
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Cognitive fitness of cost-efficient brain functional networks.

TL;DR: It is shown that impaired accuracy of working memory could be related to suboptimal cost efficiency of brain functional networks operating in the classical β frequency band, 15–30 Hz, and with biophysical models highlighting the importance of β-band oscillations for long-distance functional connections in brain networks and with pathophysiological models of schizophrenia as a dysconnection syndrome.
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Tolcapone improves cognition and cortical information processing in normal human subjects.

TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of tolcapone, a CNS penetrant specific COMT inhibitor, were explored in a randomized, double blind, placebo controlled, and crossover design of this drug in normal subjects stratified by COMT (val158met) genotype.
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Investigation of Anatomical Thalamo-Cortical Connectivity and fMRI Activation in Schizophrenia

TL;DR: Thalamocortical connectivity to the LPFC is altered in schizophrenia with functional consequences on working memory processing in LPFC, and the correlation with BOLD activation was accentuated in patients as compared with controls in the ventral LPFC.
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Catechol-O-methyltransferase val108/158met genotype predicts working memory response to antipsychotic medications.

TL;DR: The results of this study support other data suggesting that the COMT val(108/158)met polymorphism might be an important factor in the cognitive response to antipsychotic medication.