K
Katerina Melachroinou
Researcher at Academy of Athens
Publications - 13
Citations - 1157
Katerina Melachroinou is an academic researcher from Academy of Athens. The author has contributed to research in topics: LRRK2 & Microvesicles. The author has an hindex of 7, co-authored 10 publications receiving 957 citations.
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Journal ArticleDOI
Cell-produced alpha-synuclein is secreted in a calcium-dependent manner by exosomes and impacts neuronal survival.
Evangelia Emmanouilidou,Katerina Melachroinou,Theodoros I. Roumeliotis,Spiros D. Garbis,Maria P. Ntzouni,Lukas H. Margaritis,Leonidas Stefanis,Kostas Vekrellis +7 more
TL;DR: The results show for the first time that cell-produced α- Synuclein is secreted via an exosomal, calcium-dependent mechanism and suggest that α-synuclein secretion serves to amplify and propagate Parkinson's disease-related pathology.
Journal ArticleDOI
Deregulation of calcium homeostasis mediates secreted α–synuclein-induced neurotoxicity
Katerina Melachroinou,Maria Xilouri,Evangelia Emmanouilidou,Roser Masgrau,Panagiota Papazafiri,Leonidas Stefanis,Leonidas Stefanis,Kostas Vekrellis +7 more
TL;DR: It is shown that application of secreted AS alters membrane fluidity and increases calcium (Ca2+) entry and this influx is reduced on pharmacological inhibition of voltage-operated Ca2+ channels, suggesting that AS exerts toxicity through engagement, at least in part, of theCa2+ homeostatic machinery.
Journal ArticleDOI
α-Synuclein phosphorylation at serine 129 occurs after initial protein deposition and inhibits seeded fibril formation and toxicity
Simona S. Ghanem,Nour K. Majbour,Nishant N. Vaikath,Mustafa T. Ardah,Daniel Erskine,Nanna Møller Jensen,Muneera Fayyad,Indulekha P. Sudhakaran,Eftychia Vasili,Katerina Melachroinou,Ilham Y Abdi,Ilaria Poggiolini,Patrícia I. Santos,Anton Dorn,Paolo Carloni,Kostas Vekrellis,Johannes Attems,Ian G. McKeith,Tiago F. Outeiro,Poul Henning Jensen,Omar M. A. El-Agnaf +20 more
TL;DR: The data suggest that pS129 occurred subsequent to initial α-syn aggregation, lessened aggregation propensity, and attenuated cytotoxicity through diverse assays, and these findings highlight major implications for a better understanding of the role of a molecular modification on protein aggregation.
Journal ArticleDOI
A motif within the armadillo repeat of Parkinson's-linked LRRK2 interacts with FADD to hijack the extrinsic death pathway
Nasia Antoniou,Dimitrios Vlachakis,Anna Memou,Emmanouela Leandrou,Polytimi Eleni Valkimadi,Katerina Melachroinou,Diane B. Re,Serge Przedborski,William T. Dauer,Leonidas Stefanis,Leonidas Stefanis,Hardy J. Rideout +11 more
TL;DR: This work mapped for the first time the domain within LRRK2 that mediates the interaction with FADD, thereby activating the molecular machinery of the extrinsic death pathway and identifies multiple novel points within neuronal death signaling pathways that could potentially be targeted by candidate therapeutic strategies.
Journal ArticleDOI
Elevated In Vitro Kinase Activity in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells of Leucine‐Rich Repeat Kinase 2 G2019S Carriers: A Novel Enzyme‐Linked Immunosorbent Assay–Based Method
Katerina Melachroinou,Min Suk Kang,Christopher Liong,Sushma Narayan,Najah Levers,Neal Joshi,Katie Kopil,Samantha J. Hutten,Marco A. S. Baptista,Shalini Padmanabhan,Un Jung Kang,Leonidas Stefanis,Leonidas Stefanis,Roy N. Alcalay,Hardy J. Rideout +14 more
TL;DR: There is a critical need for sensitive and quantitative assays of leucine‐rich repeat kinase 2 function and target engagement.