Maria Maryam

TL;DR: These findings demonstrate that L. monocytogenes uses EVs for toxin release and implicate these structures in mammalian cytotoxicity, and show that dynamic lipid structures are released from L.monocyTogenes during infection.

TL;DR: The current understanding of vesicle biogenesis in cell-walled microorganisms is described, discussing novel mechanisms of vESicle production, methods to study MVs, cargo, and functions of MVs as well as medical applications of naturally produced MVs.

TL;DR: This review summarizes the recent research and development for the efficient production of biobutanol in various aspects and highlights the most interesting biofuel candidate with a higher octane number produced naturally by microbes through Acetone–Butanol–Ethanol fermentation.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that L. monocytogenes utilize EVs for toxin release and implicate these structures in mammalian cytotoxicity and the deletion of plcA increased EV toxicity, suggesting PI-PLC can restrain LLO activity.

TL;DR: The preservation of annexins in many different fungal species suggests an important function, and therefore the lack of a strong phenotype for annexin-deficient C. neoformans indicates either the presence of redundant genes that can compensate for the absence of AnnexinC1 function or novel functions not revealed by standard assays of cell function and pathogenicity.