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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Listeria monocytogenes virulence factors, including listeriolysin O, are secreted in biologically active extracellular vesicles

TLDR
These findings demonstrate that L. monocytogenes uses EVs for toxin release and implicate these structures in mammalian cytotoxicity, and show that dynamic lipid structures are released from L.monocyTogenes during infection.
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This article is published in Journal of Biological Chemistry.The article was published on 2019-01-25 and is currently open access. It has received 92 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Listeriolysin O & Listeria monocytogenes.

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The Diverse Functional Roles of Elongation Factor Tu (EF-Tu) in Microbial Pathogenesis.

TL;DR: The structural studies indicate that short linear motifs in surface exposed, non-conserved regions of the molecule may play a key role in the moonlighting functions ascribed to this ancient, highly abundant protein.
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Extracellular Vesicle Biogenesis and Functions in Gram-Positive Bacteria.

TL;DR: The latest findings on the biogenesis and functions of EVs from Gram-positive bacteria are reviewed and key areas for future research are identified.
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Orchestration of human macrophage NLRP3 inflammasome activation by Staphylococcus aureus extracellular vesicles.

TL;DR: It is reported that EVs purified from a community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain were internalized by human macrophages by an endocytic process, highlighting the role of EVs as a delivery system for bacterial virulence determinants.
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Microbiota-derived extracellular vesicles in interkingdom communication in the gut.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors review current knowledge on microbiota EVs and specifically highlight their role in controlling host metabolism, intestinal barrier integrity and immune training, and highlight their importance in the development of the human intestine.
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Answers to naysayers regarding microbial extracellular vesicles.

TL;DR: In this review, doubts that have been verbalized to us and answers to counter them are provided to highlight the most pressing topics in the authors' understanding of the biological processes underlying these structures.
References
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MZmine 2: Modular framework for processing, visualizing, and analyzing mass spectrometry-based molecular profile data

TL;DR: A new generation of a popular open-source data processing toolbox, MZmine 2 is introduced, suitable for processing large batches of data and has been applied to both targeted and non-targeted metabolomic analyses.
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The MaxQuant computational platform for mass spectrometry-based shotgun proteomics.

TL;DR: An updated protocol covering the most important basic computational workflows for mass-spectrometry-based proteomics data analysis, including those designed for quantitative label-free proteomics, MS1-level labeling and isobaric labeling techniques is presented.
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MetaboAnalyst 3.0—making metabolomics more meaningful

TL;DR: By completely re-implementing the MetaboAnalyst suite using the latest web framework technologies, the server has been able to substantially improve its performance, capacity and user interactivity.
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BlastKOALA and GhostKOALA: KEGG Tools for Functional Characterization of Genome and Metagenome Sequences.

TL;DR: Both BlastKOALA and GhostKOalA are automatic annotation servers for genome and metagenome sequences, which perform KO (KEGG Orthology) assignments to characterize individual gene functions and reconstruct KEGG pathways, BRITE hierarchies and K EGG modules to infer high-level functions of the organism or the ecosystem.
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Structures of Gram-Negative Cell Walls and Their Derived Membrane Vesicles

TL;DR: Gram-negative cell walls are strong enough to withstand ;3 atm of turgor pressure, tough enough to endure extreme temperatures and pHs, and elastic enough to be capable of expanding several times their normal surface area.
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