Mauro Pepi

TL;DR: The main goal of this document is to provide a practical guide on how to acquire, analyze, and display the various cardiac structures using 3D echocardiography, as well as limitations of the technique.

TL;DR: The current joint position is that the initiation of beta blockers in patients who will undergo non-cardiac surgery should not be considered routine, but should be considered carefully by each patient's treating physician on a case-by-case basis.

TL;DR: The aim of this work is to provide a common language for future generations to communicate effectively and effectively with one another about the importance of human rights and democracy.

TL;DR: Transoesophageal echocardiography (TOE) overcomes the limitations of TTE in thoracic aorta assessment and may be used as the initial modality in the emergency setting.

TL;DR: The present recommendations represent an update and extension of the recommendations published in 2001 by the Working Group on Echocardiography of the European Society of Cardiology, and new developments covered include technical advances such as 3D transoesophageal echo.