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Satomi Miwa

Researcher at Newcastle University

Publications -  61
Citations -  7016

Satomi Miwa is an academic researcher from Newcastle University. The author has contributed to research in topics: Senescence & Mitochondrion. The author has an hindex of 32, co-authored 53 publications receiving 5578 citations. Previous affiliations of Satomi Miwa include Max Planck Society & Wellcome Trust.

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Mitochondrial superoxide: production, biological effects, and activation of uncoupling proteins.

TL;DR: Observations suggest a hypothesis for the main, ancestral function of uncoupling proteins: to cause mild uncoupled and so diminish mitochondrial superoxide production, hence protecting against disease and oxidative damage at the expense of a small loss of energy.
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Feedback between p21 and reactive oxygen production is necessary for cell senescence

TL;DR: There exists a dynamic feedback loop that is triggered by a DNA damage response (DDR) and, which after a delay of several days, locks the cell into an actively maintained state of ‘deep’ cellular senescence, and is both necessary and sufficient for the stability of growth arrest during the establishment of the senescent phenotype.
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Postmitotic neurons develop a p21-dependent senescence-like phenotype driven by a DNA damage response.

TL;DR: Evidence is shown that dysfunctional telomeres and/or accumulated DNA damage can induce a DNA damage response leading to a phenotype in postmitotic neurons that resembles cell senescence in multiple features, and it is concluded that aSenescence-like phenotype is possibly not restricted to proliferation-competent cells.