[신간의 별자리x] 우리/미술, 그리고 ‘슬픔의 박물관’

https://cyberleninka.org/article/n/933162.pdf

Hydrogels in drug delivery: progress and challenges

Molecular self-assembly is the spontaneous association of molecules under equilibrium conditions into stable, structurally well-defined aggregates joined by noncovalent bonds. Molecular self-assembly is ubiquitous in biological systems and underlies the formation of a wide variety of complex biological structures. Understanding self-assembly and the associated noncovalent interactions that connect complementary interacting molecular surfaces in biological aggregates is a central concern in structural biochemistry. Self-assembly is also emerging as a new strategy in chemical synthesis, with the potential of generating nonbiological structures with dimensions of 1 to 10(2) nanometers (with molecular weights of 10(4) to 10(10) daltons). Structures in the upper part of this range of sizes are presently inaccessible through chemical synthesis, and the ability to prepare them would open a route to structures comparable in size (and perhaps complementary in function) to those that can be prepared by microlithography and other techniques of microfabrication.

Molecular self-assembly and nanochemistry: A chemical strategy for the synthesis of nanostructures

https://www.farm.ucl.ac.be/Full-texts-FARM/Danhier-2010-2.pdf

To exploit the tumor microenvironment: Passive and active tumor targeting of nanocarriers for anti-cancer drug delivery

/pdf/degradable-controlled-release-polymers-and-polymeric-1y322ha58z.pdf

Degradable Controlled-Release Polymers and Polymeric Nanoparticles: Mechanisms of Controlling Drug Release

The effect of an ether moiety on liquid crystallinity was determined by means of in situ thin film polymerization under a polarizing microscope with a heating stage. The polymerization system consists of p-acetoxybenzoic acid (ABA)/acetoxyacetanilide (AAA)/4,4'- oxybis(benzoic acid) (OBA). Because of the swivel structure introduced by the ether group in the OBA monomeric unit, there is a critical composition to form the mesogenic phase during the polymerization. Liquid crystallinity forms when the concentration of the OBA is lower than 25 mol-%. Surprisingly, both LC phase and crystalline phase appear simultaneously in the isotropic phase if the reaction system is at the critical composition. In addition, we have observed the disclination strengths change from ±1 to ±1/2 with an increase in ether linkages in the polymerization systems where LC phases appear, which is quite different from the homopolymerization system containing rigid rod-like p-acetoxybenzoic acid (ABA) and other systems without ether linkages where their disclinations have strengths of ±1. Clearly, the chain structure not only determines the formation of liquid crystallinity but also affects the strength of disclinations and the annihilation process.

Investigation of the Effect of an Ether Moiety on the Liquid Crystallinity by Thin Film Polymerization

An orally delivered bacteria-based coacervate antidote for alcohol detoxification.

We have studied the annihilation process of disclinations during in situ thin film polymerization of a series of aromatic liquid crystalline polyesters by using a polarizing light microscope (PLM). The decreases both in isotropic molten area during liquid crystal (LC) phase formation and in distance between LC disclination pairs during annihilation are found to follow a power law relation. However, abnormal annihilation phenomena, which have not been previously reported, are observed. A faster annihilation rate in the late stage of the annihilation process and an increase in the distance of a disclination pair can occur if the LC system is a reacting system or if the surroundings have other ongoing annihilations.

Si-Xue Cheng

Papers

Investigation of the Effect of an Ether Moiety on the Liquid Crystallinity by Thin Film Polymerization

An orally delivered bacteria-based coacervate antidote for alcohol detoxification.

Dynamics of Defect Annihilations in Polymerization of Aromatic Liquid Crystalline Polyesters