Trust Zaranyika

TL;DR: There are multiple activities across Africa to reduce the spread of COVID-19 and address misinformation, which can have catastrophic consequences, assisted by the WHO and others, which appear to be working in a number of countries.

TL;DR: There are a number of ongoing activities across Africa to improve the management of patients with diabetes including co-morbidities, however, more needs to be done considering the high and growing burden of T2DM in Africa.

TL;DR: There are concerns with the management of patients with T1DM across Africa, and there are ongoing developments to address the multiple challenges including the instigation of universal health care and partnerships with non-governmental organizations, patient organizations, and pharmaceutical companies.

TL;DR: There is an urgent need to document current NAP activities and challenges across sub-Saharan Africa to provide future guidance on how to reduce AMR, based on a narrative review of the literature.

TL;DR: There was fair to reasonable access to vaccination across countries, enhanced by government initiatives, and challenges included irregular supply and considerable hesitancy arising from misinformation fuelled by social media activities.