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Wolfgang Cramer
Researcher at Aix-Marseille University
Publications - 207
Citations - 31372
Wolfgang Cramer is an academic researcher from Aix-Marseille University. The author has contributed to research in topics: Climate change & Dynamic global vegetation model. The author has an hindex of 71, co-authored 200 publications receiving 28619 citations. Previous affiliations of Wolfgang Cramer include Norwegian University of Science and Technology & Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research.
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Journal ArticleDOI
Evaluation of ecosystem dynamics, plant geography and terrestrial carbon cycling in the LPJ dynamic global vegetation model
Stephen Sitch,Benjamin Smith,Iain Colin Prentice,Almut Arneth,Alberte Bondeau,Wolfgang Cramer,Jed O. Kaplan,Samuel Levis,Samuel Levis,Wolfgang Lucht,Martin T. Sykes,Kirsten Thonicke,Sergey Venevsky +12 more
TL;DR: The LPJ model as mentioned in this paper combines process-based, large-scale representations of terrestrial vegetation dynamics and land-atmosphere carbon and water exchanges in a modular framework, including feedback through canopy conductance between photosynthesis and transpiration and interactive coupling between these 'fast' processes and other ecosystem processes.
Journal ArticleDOI
A global biome model based on plant physiology and dominance, soil properties and climate
I. Colin Prentice,Wolfgang Cramer,Sandy P. Harrison,Rik Leemans,Robert A. Monserud,Allen M. Solomon +5 more
TL;DR: A model to predict global patterns in vegetation physiognomy was developed from physiological considera- tions influencing the distributions of different functional types of plant in a given environment, and selected the potentially dominant types from among them as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI
Global response of terrestrial ecosystem structure and function to CO2 and climate change: results from six dynamic global vegetation models
Wolfgang Cramer,Alberte Bondeau,F. Ian Woodward,I. Colin Prentice,Richard Betts,Victor Brovkin,Peter M. Cox,Veronica A. Fisher,Jonathan A. Foley,Andrew D. Friend,Christopher J. Kucharik,Mark R. Lomas,Navin Ramankutty,Stephen Sitch,Benjamin Smith,Andrew White,Christine Young-Molling +16 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the possible responses of ecosystem processes to rising atmospheric CO2 concentration and climate change are illustrated using six dynamic global vegetation models that explicitly represent the interactions of ecosystem carbon and water exchanges with vegetation dynamics.
Journal ArticleDOI
Ecosystem Service Supply and Vulnerability to Global Change in Europe
Dagmar Schröter,Wolfgang Cramer,Rik Leemans,I. Colin Prentice,Miguel B. Araújo,Nigel W. Arnell,Alberte Bondeau,Harald Bugmann,Timothy R. Carter,Carlos Gracia,Anne Cristina de la Vega-Leinert,Markus Erhard,Frank Ewert,Margaret J. Glendining,Joanna Isobel House,Susanna Kankaanpää,Richard J. T. Klein,Sandra Lavorel,Marcus Lindner,Marc J. Metzger,Jeannette Meyer,Timothy D. Mitchell,Isabelle Reginster,Mark Rounsevell,Santi Sabaté,Stephen Sitch,Ben Smith,Jo Smith,Pete Smith,Martin T. Sykes,Kirsten Thonicke,Wilfried Thuiller,G. Tuck,Sönke Zaehle,Bärbel Zierl +34 more
TL;DR: A range of ecosystem models and scenarios of climate and land-use change to conduct a Europe-wide assessment of ecosystem service supply during the 21st century, finding that many changes increase vulnerability as a result of a decreasing supply of ecosystem services.
Journal ArticleDOI
Recent patterns and mechanisms of carbon exchange by terrestrial ecosystems
David S. Schimel,Joanna Isobel House,K. Hibbard,Philippe Bousquet,Philippe Ciais,Philippe Peylin,Bobby H. Braswell,Michael J. Apps,David Baker,Alberte Bondeau,Josep G. Canadell,Galina Churkina,Wolfgang Cramer,A. S. Denning,Christopher B. Field,Pierre Friedlingstein,Christine L. Goodale,Martin Heimann,Richard A. Houghton,Jerry M. Melillo,Berrien Moore,Daniel Murdiyarso,Ian R. Noble,Stephen W. Pacala,Iain Colin Prentice,Michael R. Raupach,Peter Rayner,Robert J. Scholes,Will Steffen,Christian Wirth +29 more
TL;DR: An overview of the current state of knowledge of global and regional patterns of carbon exchange by terrestrial ecosystems is provided, confirming that the terrestrial biosphere was largely neutral with respect to net carbon exchange during the 1980s, but became a net carbon sink in the 1990s.